试析安倍政府解禁集体自卫权的动机和影响
发布时间：2018-09-05 17:24
【摘要】：集体自卫权本是一个国家主权的重要组成部分，国际法赋予主权国家拥有采取个体或者集体安全的方式来维护国家安全的权利。但是在战后初期的国际环境下，日本在其《和平宪法》中规定日本禁止行使集体自卫权，走和平主义发展道路。随着战后日本国力的发展以及国际形势的不断变化，日本政府在不同时期就解禁集体自卫权问题作出种种努力，，试图突破国内宪法对集体自卫权行使的限制，以此来提高日本硬权力在国际上的作用。特别是当前的安倍政府，开始主张大幅度修改《和平宪法》第九条关于集体自卫权问题的规定，并且明确指出解禁并实现集体自卫权的行使，引起日本周边国家以及国际社会的普遍关注。集体自卫权的解禁，不仅使日本《和平宪法》的和平主义精神内涵大打折扣，也对日本未来的国家发展战略产生了重大影响，同时也促使二战后所形成的地区安全格局发生了重大变化。所以，日本集体自卫权的解禁，不仅是法理问题，也是政治问题，更是地区安全问题。分析和研究当前安倍政府解禁集体自卫权的动机，不仅对当前日本国家战略的转变有着重要的把握，也能对解禁集体自卫权后的日本给国际安全局势所带来的影响有着正确的认识。因此，具有重要的现实研究意义。 本文主要关注的两个焦点是安倍政府解禁集体自卫权背后的动机以及所带来国内和国际层面的影响。本文共分为五章，第一章叙述日本集体自卫权问题的历史演变；第二章与第三章针对安倍政府解禁集体自卫权的动机进行阐释；第四章论述了解禁集体自卫权所带来的影响；第五章则对今后日本解禁集体自卫权的发展趋势进行前沿性地分析，从而对日本解禁集体自卫权这一做法有一个整体性认识。
[Abstract]:The right of collective self-defense is an important part of the sovereignty of a country. International law gives the sovereign state the right to adopt individual or collective security to safeguard national security. However, in the international environment in the early postwar period, Japan stipulated in its Peace Constitution that Japan prohibited the exercise of the right of collective self-defence and took the path of pacifism. With the development of Japan's national strength after the war and the continuous changes in the international situation, the Japanese government has made various efforts to lift the prohibition on the right of collective self-defence in different periods, in an attempt to break through the restrictions on the exercise of the right of collective self-defence imposed by the domestic Constitution. In order to enhance the role of Japanese hard power in the international. In particular, the current Abe Government has begun to advocate a substantial amendment to the provisions of Article 9 of the Constitution of Peace on the right to collective self-defence, and has clearly pointed out that the prohibition is lifted and the exercise of the right to collective self-defence is realized. It has aroused the general concern of Japan's neighboring countries and the international community. The lifting of the right to collective self-defence has not only greatly diminished the pacifist spirit of the Japanese Constitution for Peace, but has also had a major impact on Japan's future national development strategy. At the same time, the regional security pattern formed after World War II has undergone major changes. Therefore, the lifting of the right of collective self-defense is not only a legal issue, but also a political issue and a regional security issue. To analyze and study the motivation of the Abe government to lift the ban on collective self-defence is not only an important grasp of the current change in Japan's national strategy, It can also have a correct understanding of the impact of Japan on the international security situation after the lifting of the right to collective self-defence. Therefore, has the important realistic research significance. The main focus of this paper is the motivation behind the lifting of collective self-defense by Abe's government and its domestic and international implications. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the historical evolution of the Japanese collective self-defence right, the second and third chapters explain the motivation of Abe government to lift the collective self-defense right, the fourth chapter discusses the influence of lifting the collective self-defense right. The fifth chapter analyzes the development trend of the right of collective self-defense in Japan in the future, so as to have a holistic understanding of the right of collective self-defense in Japan.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.3
本文编号：2224937
[Abstract]:The right of collective self-defense is an important part of the sovereignty of a country. International law gives the sovereign state the right to adopt individual or collective security to safeguard national security. However, in the international environment in the early postwar period, Japan stipulated in its Peace Constitution that Japan prohibited the exercise of the right of collective self-defence and took the path of pacifism. With the development of Japan's national strength after the war and the continuous changes in the international situation, the Japanese government has made various efforts to lift the prohibition on the right of collective self-defence in different periods, in an attempt to break through the restrictions on the exercise of the right of collective self-defence imposed by the domestic Constitution. In order to enhance the role of Japanese hard power in the international. In particular, the current Abe Government has begun to advocate a substantial amendment to the provisions of Article 9 of the Constitution of Peace on the right to collective self-defence, and has clearly pointed out that the prohibition is lifted and the exercise of the right to collective self-defence is realized. It has aroused the general concern of Japan's neighboring countries and the international community. The lifting of the right to collective self-defence has not only greatly diminished the pacifist spirit of the Japanese Constitution for Peace, but has also had a major impact on Japan's future national development strategy. At the same time, the regional security pattern formed after World War II has undergone major changes. Therefore, the lifting of the right of collective self-defense is not only a legal issue, but also a political issue and a regional security issue. To analyze and study the motivation of the Abe government to lift the ban on collective self-defence is not only an important grasp of the current change in Japan's national strategy, It can also have a correct understanding of the impact of Japan on the international security situation after the lifting of the right to collective self-defence. Therefore, has the important realistic research significance. The main focus of this paper is the motivation behind the lifting of collective self-defense by Abe's government and its domestic and international implications. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the historical evolution of the Japanese collective self-defence right, the second and third chapters explain the motivation of Abe government to lift the collective self-defense right, the fourth chapter discusses the influence of lifting the collective self-defense right. The fifth chapter analyzes the development trend of the right of collective self-defense in Japan in the future, so as to have a holistic understanding of the right of collective self-defense in Japan.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.3
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