东亚合作背景下的日本东亚地区政策研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 07:57

【摘要】：冷战结束后，世界朝多极化方向发展，国家之间关系日趋紧密，区域一体化趋势不断加强，北美自由贸易区与欧盟的率先建立更为全球区域合作的开展起到积极的示范作用。在这样的大环境影响下，1997年爆发的亚洲金融危机将东亚也推上了区域合作的道路，形成了以“10+3”为主渠道的初步合作框架。日本作为东亚地区最重要的国家之一，在东亚地区合作的过程中一直希望扮演关键性角色——成为东亚地区的领导人。由于金融危机后的形势变化以及来自美国的压力，日本不得不调整其东亚政策，在21世纪伊始提出了建立“东亚共同体”的构想。日本前首相小泉纯一郎于2002年首次以官方姿态提出东亚合作的构想，这个版本的构想以中国为假想敌，主要意在通过巩固日美同盟来抵消中国和东盟在东亚地区的作用，，从而使日本在东亚一体化合作中居于主导地位。但由于小泉首相过于依赖日美同盟、将东亚邻里关系弃之不顾，因此其提出的东亚合作构想也不了了之。 2009年，日本鸠山内阁秉承“友爱精神”和“亚洲一员”的理念，再次将构建“东亚共同体”作为开展东亚合作及推行东亚外交的政治符号，将多年来踟蹰不前的东亚合作进程推到了新的高度。但鸠山版本的“东亚共同体”极具理想主义色彩，其构建终究囿于现实未能顺利展开。由于日本政坛持续动荡、世界金融危机的巨大冲击和2011年大地震的重创，日本近几年的东亚合作态度似乎又有退回到自民党时代的趋势。不论是小泉纯一郎的“对美一边倒”还是鸠山由纪夫的“回归亚洲”，亦或是野田佳彦的“重新拥抱美国”，日本的东亚政策始终在“亚洲一员”与“日美同盟”之间徘徊。日本未来的东亚政策如何演变，东亚共同体能否找到适合于本地区的道路，都尚是未知之路。本文在梳理日本多年来东亚合作政策的基础上，深入探讨东亚共同体建设的可行之道。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the world developed towards multi-polarization, the relationship between countries became closer and closer, and the trend of regional integration was strengthened. The North American Free Trade area (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU) took the lead in establishing a more global regional cooperation, which played an active role in demonstration. Under the influence of this environment, the Asian financial crisis broke out in 1997 pushed East Asia into the road of regional cooperation, and formed a preliminary cooperation framework with "103" as the main channel. As one of the most important countries in East Asia, Japan has always wanted to play a key role in the process of cooperation in East Asia-to become the leader of East Asia. Due to the changes in the situation after the financial crisis and the pressure from the United States, Japan had to adjust its East Asia policy and put forward the idea of establishing the East Asian Community at the beginning of the 21st century. In 2002, former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi first put forward the concept of East Asian cooperation in an official manner. This version of the concept, with China as the imaginary enemy, is mainly intended to offset the role of China and ASEAN in the East Asian region by consolidating the Japan-US alliance. So that Japan in East Asia integration cooperation in the leading position. However, because Prime Minister Koizumi relied too much on the Japanese-US alliance and abandoned the neighborhood relations in East Asia, his idea of cooperation in East Asia also failed. In 2009, Adhering to the idea of "fraternity" and "a member of Asia", the Japanese cabinet of Hatoyama once again took the construction of "East Asian Community" as a political symbol for carrying out East Asian cooperation and promoting East Asian diplomacy. The process of East Asian cooperation, which has been hesitant for many years, has been pushed to a new level. However, Hatoyama's East Asian Community is idealistic, and its construction has not been carried out smoothly due to the reality. As Japan's political turmoil, the impact of the world financial crisis and the 2011 earthquake hit hard, Japan's East Asia cooperation attitude in recent years seems to have retreated to the LDP era. Whether it is Junichiro Koizumi's "one-sided to America", Hatoyama's "return to Asia", or Noda's "reembrace the United States", Japan's East Asia policy has been hovering between "one member of Asia" and the "Japanese-American alliance." How Japan's future East Asia policy evolves and whether the East Asian Community can find a path suitable for the region is still unknown. On the basis of analyzing Japan's cooperation policy in East Asia for many years, this paper probes into the feasible ways to construct East Asian Community.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.3

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