奥巴马网络安全政策及对中国的基本含义

发布时间：2018-09-07 09:49

【摘要】：随着网络安全重要性的日渐增加,奥巴马政府加强了对网络安全的管理,并力图完善美国网络安全的机制建设和战略规划。同时,中美之间围绕网络安全的争执和冲突凸显。奥巴马政府的对华网络政策呈现如下特点:一方面,通过网络媒介大力开展"微博外交",强化意识形态输出和渗透;另一方面,将美国关键基础设施因经济机密和敏感军事信息失窃所造成的损失,归咎于中国军方支持的黑客攻击,宣扬"中国网络安全威胁论",抹黑中国的国际形象。面对美国在网络安全上的施压和挑战,中国需要从战略高度给予重视,既要积极探讨中美之间从具体事务合作到逐渐增加相关领域战略互信的可行性,又要寻求加强与俄罗斯和其他发展中国家的协调合作,充分利用多边平台推动塑造网络安全国际规制;另外,也可尝试考虑动员国内私有领域和民众的参与,积极营造维护网络空间安全的大环境。
[Abstract]:With the increasing importance of network security, the Obama administration has strengthened the management of network security and tried to perfect the mechanism construction and strategic planning of American network security. At the same time, China and the United States around network security disputes and conflicts highlighted. The Obama administration's cyber policy towards China shows the following characteristics: on the one hand, it vigorously develops "Weibo's diplomacy" through the network media to strengthen ideological output and infiltration; on the other hand, The damage caused by the theft of economic secrets and sensitive military information in key US infrastructure is blamed on Chinese military-backed hacking attacks, promoting the "China cybersecurity threat theory" and tarnishing China's international image. In the face of US pressure and challenges on cyber security, China needs to attach importance to it from a strategic perspective. It is necessary to actively explore the feasibility of developing strategic mutual trust between China and the United States from specific issues to gradually increasing strategic mutual trust in related fields. Seeking also to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Russia and other developing countries to make full use of multilateral platforms to promote the shaping of international regulation of cybersecurity, and to try to consider mobilizing the domestic private sector and the participation of the population, We will actively build an environment to maintain the safety of cyberspace.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.371.2

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