中国共产党科技外交思想研究（2000-2015）
发布时间：2018-09-08 06:59
【摘要】：当今时代,世界的主题依然是和平与发展,国家之间的竞争越来越多的呈现为以经济实力和科技实力为核心的综合国力的竞争,科技的重要性日益凸显。全球化的持续深入发展,导致了国际体系中的各个行为体之间科技联系加强,科技外交已经成为国家对外关系的重要组成部分。中国共产党作为中华人民共和国的执政党,在充分把握世界局势和中国国情并顺应时代潮流的基础之上,指引着中国科技外交工作的发展,在这一阶段,中国共产党的科技外交思想也取得了较大的发展,在维护国家利益和深化对外关系等方面发挥着重要的作用。对于此时期中国共产党科技外交思想的探析,无论是对于中国共产党科技外交思想的总结还是对于科技外交思想的后续发展都具有着十分重要的理论价值和实践意义。第一部分,首先以界定科技外交概念作为全文的理论基础,介绍了科技外交的内涵外延,包括外交、外交思想和科技外交的定义、形式和目的。紧接着,介绍了科技外交的运转机理,其兴起的背景主要有因为科学技术重要性的提升、信息革命改变了传统的外交模式和全球化的发展导致世界各国科学技术之间的联系日益密切;科技对综合实力和国际格局的影响是科技外交运作的基础。科技外交同时具有软实力和硬实力兼容性、科技与外交双向流通的互动性以及合作与冲突都同时具有的内容二元性的特性。第二部分,对中国共产党科技外交思想产生的现实背景进行了更进一步的详细分析。科技外交思想产生的背景总体分为两个方面。一方面是国际社会方面,世界的多极化依然曲折中前进,和平和发展依然是国际社会所想要达到的最大愿望;国际性问题的日益增加,国际社会的联系日益密切;国际社会对于中国发展的恐慌和畏惧,为中国在经济发展和国家形象的建构带来了巨大的困难。另一方面是国内方面,中国的经济实力依然不断发展;中国面临着来自于高新技术所带来的新的机遇与挑战。第三部分,对于中国共产党科技外交思想以国家领导人为分析视角进行了阐述。江泽民时期以“三个代表”为指导,坚持创新为主;胡锦涛时期提出构建“创新型国家”,提升综合国力,建构和谐世界,以国际社会负责成为国际社会大国为定位;习近平时期以科技强国为基准,实现中国梦。在对于领导人的会议发言和文本思想进行了分析和总结的基础上,概括出了2000年-2015年中国共产党科技外交思想的主要内容,并且在此基础上,总结出了中国共产党科技外交思想的主要特点,即以国家利益为首要的原则性特征,独立自主与科技合作相结合的时代性特征,以创新为科技发展动力的创新性特征,推进科技转化为生产力实用性特征,构建和谐世界、命运共同体世界性特征,以科技创新为国家核心支撑战略性特征。第四部分说明了中国共产党科技外交思想的当代价值,分别从理论价值和实践价值两个方面说明。理论价值包括,丰富马克思主义经典作家的科技外交理念,发展中国共产党的科技外交思想。实践价值主要包括,加强中国科技创新实力,深化中国科技的国际参与度;建构互利共赢的世界性大国的科技外交关系,推动与发展中国家的科技外交关系,营造了亲诚惠荣周边科技外交关系;打破了“中国威胁论”,实现中国科技在国际社会中定位的转变。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the theme of the world is still peace and development. Competition between countries is becoming more and more a competition of comprehensive national strength with economic strength and scientific and technological strength as the core. The importance of science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. Diplomacy has become an important part of the country's foreign relations. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party of the People's Republic of China, guides the development of China's science and technology diplomacy on the basis of fully grasping the world situation and China's national conditions and conforming to the trend of the times. At this stage, the thought of science and Technology Diplomacy of the Communist Party of China has also been achieved Greater development plays an important role in safeguarding national interests and deepening foreign relations. The analysis of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China in this period is of great theoretical value and reality both for the summary of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China and for the follow-up development of the scientific and technological diplomacy thoughts. The first part introduces the connotation and extension of science and technology diplomacy, including the definition, form and purpose of diplomacy, diplomatic thought and science and technology diplomacy. The information revolution has changed the traditional diplomatic model and the development of globalization has led to increasingly close links between science and technology around the world; the impact of science and technology on the overall strength and international pattern is the basis of the operation of science and technology diplomacy. The second part makes a further detailed analysis of the realistic background of the emergence of the scientific and technological diplomacy thought of the Communist Party of China. Peace and development are still the greatest aspirations of the international community; with the increasing international problems and the increasingly close ties between the international community; the panic and fear of China's development have brought tremendous difficulties to China's economic development and the construction of its national image. On the other hand, China's economic reality is at home. China is facing new opportunities and challenges brought about by high and new technology. The third part elaborates the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy thought from the perspective of state leaders. The state "promotes the comprehensive national strength, constructs the harmonious world, takes the responsibility of the international community to become a big country of the international community as the orientation; Xi Jinzhong takes the scientific and technological power as the benchmark, realizes the Chinese dream. On this basis, the main features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy are summarized, that is, the principled features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy, the epochal features of combining independence with scientific and technological cooperation, the innovative features of taking innovation as the driving force of scientific and technological development, and the practical features of transforming science and technology into productive forces. The fourth part illustrates the contemporary value of the scientific and technological diplomacy of the Communist Party of China from the theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical value includes enriching the scientific and technological diplomacy of Marxist classical writers. The practical value mainly includes strengthening China's scientific and technological innovation strength, deepening China's international participation in science and technology, building a mutually beneficial and win-win scientific and technological diplomatic relationship among the world's major powers, promoting scientific and technological diplomatic relations with developing countries, and creating a cordial and benevolent scientific and technological diplomatic relations around China. The "China Threat Theory" to realize the transformation of China's science and technology in the international community.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820
本文编号：2229717
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the theme of the world is still peace and development. Competition between countries is becoming more and more a competition of comprehensive national strength with economic strength and scientific and technological strength as the core. The importance of science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. Diplomacy has become an important part of the country's foreign relations. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party of the People's Republic of China, guides the development of China's science and technology diplomacy on the basis of fully grasping the world situation and China's national conditions and conforming to the trend of the times. At this stage, the thought of science and Technology Diplomacy of the Communist Party of China has also been achieved Greater development plays an important role in safeguarding national interests and deepening foreign relations. The analysis of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China in this period is of great theoretical value and reality both for the summary of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China and for the follow-up development of the scientific and technological diplomacy thoughts. The first part introduces the connotation and extension of science and technology diplomacy, including the definition, form and purpose of diplomacy, diplomatic thought and science and technology diplomacy. The information revolution has changed the traditional diplomatic model and the development of globalization has led to increasingly close links between science and technology around the world; the impact of science and technology on the overall strength and international pattern is the basis of the operation of science and technology diplomacy. The second part makes a further detailed analysis of the realistic background of the emergence of the scientific and technological diplomacy thought of the Communist Party of China. Peace and development are still the greatest aspirations of the international community; with the increasing international problems and the increasingly close ties between the international community; the panic and fear of China's development have brought tremendous difficulties to China's economic development and the construction of its national image. On the other hand, China's economic reality is at home. China is facing new opportunities and challenges brought about by high and new technology. The third part elaborates the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy thought from the perspective of state leaders. The state "promotes the comprehensive national strength, constructs the harmonious world, takes the responsibility of the international community to become a big country of the international community as the orientation; Xi Jinzhong takes the scientific and technological power as the benchmark, realizes the Chinese dream. On this basis, the main features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy are summarized, that is, the principled features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy, the epochal features of combining independence with scientific and technological cooperation, the innovative features of taking innovation as the driving force of scientific and technological development, and the practical features of transforming science and technology into productive forces. The fourth part illustrates the contemporary value of the scientific and technological diplomacy of the Communist Party of China from the theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical value includes enriching the scientific and technological diplomacy of Marxist classical writers. The practical value mainly includes strengthening China's scientific and technological innovation strength, deepening China's international participation in science and technology, building a mutually beneficial and win-win scientific and technological diplomatic relationship among the world's major powers, promoting scientific and technological diplomatic relations with developing countries, and creating a cordial and benevolent scientific and technological diplomatic relations around China. The "China Threat Theory" to realize the transformation of China's science and technology in the international community.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820
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