心脏地带、帝国威望与意识形态——中国地缘战略传统及其效应

发布时间：2018-09-09 13:30

【摘要】：中国具有极为丰富的地缘战略理论与实践传统。在旧王朝崩溃的大混乱中,中国的地缘战略传统主要体现为众多的权力竞争者对通过寻找、占领和开发具有地缘政治优势的领土空间以实现争霸天下目标的论述及实践。为应对外来军事挑战,中国的地缘战略传统有进攻战略(以领土控制为目的的军事远征)和防御战略(利用地理实施总体防御)之分。在塑造周边安全环境过程中,中国的地缘战略体现为综合使用各种手段来维系帝国威望、营造势力范围和塑造国际秩序(朝贡体系)。而"反地缘政治"传统的存在也使得意识形态因素长期以来对中国对外战略实践影响颇深。中国地缘战略传统的启示意义主要包括:第一,必须高度重视国内秩序的稳定;第二,构筑周边安全环境必须重视硬、软手段的平衡应用;第三,塑造有利的国际环境必须重视对中国价值文化的弘扬和推广。
[Abstract]:China has a rich geo-strategic theory and practice tradition. In the chaos of the collapse of the old dynasty, China's geo-strategic tradition was mainly embodied in the discussion and practice of numerous power contenders to seek, occupy and exploit the territory and space with geopolitical advantages in order to achieve the goal of dominating the world. In order to meet the foreign military challenge, China's geo-strategic tradition is divided into offensive strategy (military expedition aimed at territorial control) and defense strategy (using geography to implement overall defense). In the process of shaping the surrounding security environment, China's geo-strategy embodies the comprehensive use of various means to maintain the prestige of the empire, to create the sphere of influence and to shape the international order (tributary system). The existence of anti-geopolitical tradition also makes the ideological factors have a deep influence on China's foreign strategic practice for a long time. The enlightening significance of China's geo-strategic tradition mainly includes: first, we must attach great importance to the stability of domestic order; second, we must attach importance to the balanced application of hard and soft means to build the surrounding security environment; and thirdly, In order to create a favorable international environment, we must attach importance to the promotion and promotion of Chinese value culture.
【作者单位】：解放军国际关系学院战略与安全研究所国际安全研究中心;
【分类号】：D822

【相似文献】