双重身份与中国的机遇期
发布时间：2018-09-11 09:03
【摘要】：国际体系作为行为体的互动所形成的整体结构,是中国实施对外政策的环境与舞台。在国际体系中,身份是决定中国的利益、立场和实现利益之途径的一个基本因素。中国长期以来一直强调自己是一个发展中国家,但随着国力的增强,在当今正日益被视为一个"大国"。由于发展中国家与大国参与国际互动有迥异的机制与结果,因此中国面对着双重身份的困境。要破解这一困境,中国一方面需要从主观上认清自己的真实身份和不同互动机制的影响,另一方面则需要恰当解决客观上两种机制并存所带来的困扰。在对外关系中,中国需要应对国际体系所内含的权力政治、国际制度与观念建构等主要影响机制,适宜地开展实力外交、制度外交和公共外交。中国只有利用体系的系统效应,趋利避害,处理好实力的发展与运用以及国家形象的塑造问题,才能更好地实现国家发展的目标。
[Abstract]:The whole structure of the international system, which is formed by the interaction of actors, is the environment and stage for China to carry out foreign policy. In the international system, identity is a fundamental factor in determining China's interests, positions and ways of realizing them. China has long stressed that it is a developing country, but as it grows stronger, it is increasingly seen as a "big country". Because developing countries and big countries have different mechanisms and outcomes to participate in international interaction, China is faced with the dilemma of dual identity. To solve this dilemma, on the one hand, China needs to recognize its true identity and the influence of different interactive mechanisms subjectively, on the other hand, it needs to properly solve the problems caused by the coexistence of the two mechanisms. In foreign relations, China needs to deal with the power politics, international system and concept construction and other main influence mechanisms contained in the international system, and carry out power diplomacy, institutional diplomacy and public diplomacy appropriately. Only by making use of the systematic effect of the system, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, dealing well with the development and application of strength and shaping the national image, can China better realize the goal of national development.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：D820
本文编号：2236240
[Abstract]:The whole structure of the international system, which is formed by the interaction of actors, is the environment and stage for China to carry out foreign policy. In the international system, identity is a fundamental factor in determining China's interests, positions and ways of realizing them. China has long stressed that it is a developing country, but as it grows stronger, it is increasingly seen as a "big country". Because developing countries and big countries have different mechanisms and outcomes to participate in international interaction, China is faced with the dilemma of dual identity. To solve this dilemma, on the one hand, China needs to recognize its true identity and the influence of different interactive mechanisms subjectively, on the other hand, it needs to properly solve the problems caused by the coexistence of the two mechanisms. In foreign relations, China needs to deal with the power politics, international system and concept construction and other main influence mechanisms contained in the international system, and carry out power diplomacy, institutional diplomacy and public diplomacy appropriately. Only by making use of the systematic effect of the system, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, dealing well with the development and application of strength and shaping the national image, can China better realize the goal of national development.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：D820
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