李明博政府实用主义对朝政策研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 14:38
【摘要】：韩国是解决朝鲜半岛问题的重要主体,韩国政府的对朝政策直接影响着韩朝关系及半岛局势的发展。韩国现任李明博政府于2008年上台后,调整了此前金大中政府及卢武铉政府时期的对朝包容的政策基调,转而采取实用主义的政策基调,并在此基础上,以“相互主义”为原则,制定了“共存与共荣”的对朝政策,以及“无核、开放、3000”的政策手段。李明博政府的对朝政策是韩国政府对朝政策的又一次转折与断裂,其背后不仅有李明博总统个人因素的影响,更有韩国国内保守政治势力掌权、“南南冲突”深化及国民舆论对朝保守化倾向加剧的作用；另外,韩朝双方的力量对比以及韩国对于朝鲜具有的威胁程度的认识均直接影响着本届政府对朝政策的选择；以美国因素为中心的朝鲜半岛外部因素则更多发挥着结构性作用,而美国因素对于李明博政府的对朝政策而言有着更为特殊的关键性作用。韩国将在2012年进行总统大选,李明博政府的任期即将结束。回顾李明博政府实行基于实用主义政策基调的对朝政策后韩朝关系及半岛局势发生的变化,其对往届政府对朝政策的调整虽然具有必然性、必要性与合理性,却由于其实用主义政策基调的根本问题,以及具体对朝政策本身的缺陷和实施行动上的疏漏,而未能获得预期中的实际效果。事实上,李明博政府正在做出更多的外交努力,以期在其任期即将结束之际,缓和韩朝关系,稳定半岛局势。当然,鉴于李明博政府在卸任前改变实用主义政策基调的可能性微乎其微,实用主义的政策基调对于李明博政府的具体对朝政策所具有的规范作用会持续存在,无论李明博政府如何就对朝具体接触方法与手段进行灵活调整,政府始终会秉承实用的态度,坚持“相互主义”原则,在保持总体强硬的同时略带缓和。
[Abstract]:South Korea is an important subject to solve the Korean Peninsula problem, and the Korean government's policy towards the DPRK directly affects the inter-Korean relations and the development of the situation on the peninsula. After South Korea's current Lee Myung-bak government came to power in 2008, it adjusted the policy tone of the previous Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun 's policies towards North Korea, and instead adopted a pragmatic policy tone. On this basis, it was based on the principle of "mutualism." The policy of "coexistence and common prosperity" and the policy of "no nuclear, opening up to 3000" were formulated. Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards the DPRK is yet another turning point and rupture of the South Korean government's policy towards the DPRK. Behind it is not only the influence of President Lee Myung-bak 's personal factors, but also the power of conservative political forces in South Korea. The deepening of the "South-South conflict" and the increasing tendency of national opinion to the conservatism of the DPRK, in addition, the power contrast between the two Koreas and the South Korea's understanding of the threat to the DPRK directly affect the choice of the policy of the current government towards the DPRK; The external factors of the Korean Peninsula, centered on the United States factor, play a more structural role, while the American factor plays a more special and crucial role in Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea. South Korea will hold a presidential election in 2012, and the term of office of Lee Myung-bak is nearing its end. Recalling the changes that have taken place in the relations between the two Koreas and the situation on the peninsula since the implementation of the policy of Lee Myung-bak based on the tone of the pragmatism policy towards the DPRK, although it is inevitable, necessary and reasonable for the adjustment of the policy of the previous governments towards the DPRK, However, due to the fundamental problems of its pragmatic policy tone, as well as the defects of the DPRK policy itself and the omission in the implementation of the policy, it fails to obtain the expected practical effect. In fact, the Lee administration is making more diplomatic efforts to ease relations between the two Koreas and stabilize the peninsula as his term draws to a close. Of course, given that the Lee Myung-bak administration is unlikely to change the tone of its pragmatism policy before leaving office, the normative role of the pragmatism policy tone for the Lee Myung-bak administration's specific policy towards the DPRK will continue to exist. No matter how flexibly the Lee Myung-bak administration adjusts the specific ways and means of contact with the DPRK, it will always uphold a practical attitude, adhere to the principle of "mutualism," and maintain its overall toughness while at the same time relenting slightly.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.26
本文编号：2239342
[Abstract]:South Korea is an important subject to solve the Korean Peninsula problem, and the Korean government's policy towards the DPRK directly affects the inter-Korean relations and the development of the situation on the peninsula. After South Korea's current Lee Myung-bak government came to power in 2008, it adjusted the policy tone of the previous Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun 's policies towards North Korea, and instead adopted a pragmatic policy tone. On this basis, it was based on the principle of "mutualism." The policy of "coexistence and common prosperity" and the policy of "no nuclear, opening up to 3000" were formulated. Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards the DPRK is yet another turning point and rupture of the South Korean government's policy towards the DPRK. Behind it is not only the influence of President Lee Myung-bak 's personal factors, but also the power of conservative political forces in South Korea. The deepening of the "South-South conflict" and the increasing tendency of national opinion to the conservatism of the DPRK, in addition, the power contrast between the two Koreas and the South Korea's understanding of the threat to the DPRK directly affect the choice of the policy of the current government towards the DPRK; The external factors of the Korean Peninsula, centered on the United States factor, play a more structural role, while the American factor plays a more special and crucial role in Lee Myung-bak 's policy towards North Korea. South Korea will hold a presidential election in 2012, and the term of office of Lee Myung-bak is nearing its end. Recalling the changes that have taken place in the relations between the two Koreas and the situation on the peninsula since the implementation of the policy of Lee Myung-bak based on the tone of the pragmatism policy towards the DPRK, although it is inevitable, necessary and reasonable for the adjustment of the policy of the previous governments towards the DPRK, However, due to the fundamental problems of its pragmatic policy tone, as well as the defects of the DPRK policy itself and the omission in the implementation of the policy, it fails to obtain the expected practical effect. In fact, the Lee administration is making more diplomatic efforts to ease relations between the two Koreas and stabilize the peninsula as his term draws to a close. Of course, given that the Lee Myung-bak administration is unlikely to change the tone of its pragmatism policy before leaving office, the normative role of the pragmatism policy tone for the Lee Myung-bak administration's specific policy towards the DPRK will continue to exist. No matter how flexibly the Lee Myung-bak administration adjusts the specific ways and means of contact with the DPRK, it will always uphold a practical attitude, adhere to the principle of "mutualism," and maintain its overall toughness while at the same time relenting slightly.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.26
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