以规范性视角探析国家间信任的建构

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:34

【摘要】：国家间信任问题是国际关系中十分重要且又不容易解决的问题之一。国家间信任困境是国家间安全困境出现的重要原因，同时也可能造成即便存在共赢焦点而无法实现有效合作的情况。国家间信任成为了国际关系中的稀缺品，国家间信任程度的高低直接影响着国家间交往的过程与结果。建构国家间信任关系是为了寻找一条既有解释力又具有预测力的理论来解决国家间信任困境，进而增进国家间关系的良性发展，实现有效合作，促进互利共赢。从对国家间信任的解构开始，本文将国家间信任解构为三种意象，即类属、互动、体系以及三种内化，即能力、代价、认同。国家间信任的建构并非只是国家行为体才能做到，，同时其也受制于它们之间的互动以及体系因素的作用，因而全面的分析应该包括三种意象，进而形成分析与建构的三个维度。三种内化代表了认知结构的变迁，是国家间信任得以形成和发挥作用的原初动力，三种内化是递进的关系，在国际实践中完成同化与顺应两个过程。通过对三种意象和三种内化的展开论述，厘清了国家间信任的基本脉络，找到了建构国家间信任的突破口，为建构国家间信任提供了合理有效的变量。在建构国家间信任的过程中，以三种意象为维度，辅以三种内化，分别论述了类属意象的三种内化即实力、脆弱性和政体相似度；互动意象的三种内化，即感知过程、理解过程和认知过程；体系意象的三种内化，即能力分布、国际制度和体系文化。以此从多个角度阐释建构国家间信任的基础和路径，整体论述格局呈进化上升趋势，用渐进的方法建构国家间信任，使之在富有对国家间信任建构过程的思考的同时不失基础主义认识论的要求，完成具有现实根据和可操作化特征的理论建构。
[Abstract]:Trust between states is one of the most important and difficult problems in international relations. The inter-state trust dilemma is an important reason for the emergence of the inter-state security dilemma, and it may also lead to the situation that even if there is a win-win focus, the effective cooperation can not be realized. Trust between countries has become a scarce commodity in international relations, and the degree of trust between countries directly affects the process and results of inter-state communication. The purpose of constructing the trust relationship between countries is to find a theory with both explanatory and predictive power to solve the dilemma of trust between countries, and then to promote the benign development of the relationship between countries, to realize effective cooperation and to promote mutual benefit and win-win situation. Starting from the deconstruction of inter-state trust, this paper divides inter-state trust into three kinds of images, that is, category, interaction, system and three kinds of internalization, namely ability, cost, identity. The construction of trust between countries is not only possible by the actors of the state, but also by the interaction between them and the function of the system factors. Therefore, the comprehensive analysis should include three kinds of images, and then form the three dimensions of analysis and construction. The three kinds of internalization represent the change of cognitive structure and the primary motive force for the formation and exertion of trust between countries. The three kinds of internalization are progressive relations and complete the two processes of assimilation and adaptation in international practice. By discussing three kinds of images and three kinds of internalization, this paper clarifies the basic context of inter-state trust, finds a breakthrough in constructing inter-state trust, and provides a reasonable and effective variable for the construction of inter-state trust. In the process of constructing inter-state trust, three kinds of images are taken as dimensions and supplemented by three kinds of internalization, which respectively discusses the three kinds of internalization of generic image, namely, strength, vulnerability and regime similarity, and the three internalization of interactive image, that is, the process of perception. Understanding process and cognitive process; three kinds of internalization of system image, namely ability distribution, international system and system culture. In this way, the basis and path of constructing inter-state trust are explained from many angles, and the overall pattern is on the rise, and the gradual method is used to construct inter-state trust. At the same time without losing the requirement of foundational epistemology, it can complete the theoretical construction with realistic basis and operational characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80

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