冷战后印缅关系好转的主要动因

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:45

【摘要】：20世纪90年代,世界政治格局发生巨变,印度和缅甸为了自身利益都调整了外交政策,在印度主动友好的前提下印缅关系出现缓和,并在21世纪得到迅速发展。本文主要从印度和缅甸两个方面来探讨冷战后印缅关系出现好转的动因。从印度方面来看,首先,印度自20世纪90年代推行"向东看"政策,努力加强与东南亚国家的交流,扩大印度在东南亚地区的影响,为此目的,印度积极存进与缅甸关系的好转;其次,为了平衡中国在缅甸持续增长的影响力,印度也必须在多方面与缅甸加强关系;第三,印度东北部地区长期存在的分裂主义问题也使得印度政府必须要和缅甸政府进行军事和安全方面的合作;第四,印度和缅甸关系提升才可能获取缅甸丰富的油气资源的使用权。第五,印缅双边贸易的巨大潜力也为印缅关系的好转添加了砝码。从缅甸方面来看,促进与印度的友好关系和自身所处的地理位置、奉行的"大国平衡"外交政策以及自身的经济发展水平密切相关。
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, the world political pattern changed dramatically, India and Myanmar adjusted their foreign policy for their own benefit, and the India-Myanmar relations relaxed under the premise of India's initiative and friendship, and developed rapidly in the 21st century. This paper mainly discusses the causes of the improvement of India-Myanmar relations after the Cold War from two aspects: India and Myanmar. From the point of view of India, first of all, since the 1990s, India has pursued the policy of "looking eastward", endeavouring to strengthen exchanges with Southeast Asian countries, and expanding India's influence in Southeast Asia. To this end, India has actively improved relations with Myanmar; secondly, in order to balance China's growing influence in Myanmar, India must also strengthen relations with Myanmar in many ways. Third, The longstanding separatist problems in northeastern India also make it necessary for the Indian government to cooperate militarily and safely with the Burmese government; fourth, India and Myanmar can gain access to Myanmar's rich oil and gas resources only if their relations improve. Fifth, the great potential of bilateral trade between India and Myanmar also adds weight to the improvement of relations between India and Myanmar. From Myanmar's point of view, promoting friendly relations with India and its geographical position, pursuing a "great power balance" foreign policy and its own level of economic development are closely related.
【作者单位】：暨南大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D835.1;D833.7

【参考文献】