资源民族主义与国际能源安全研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 19:26

【摘要】： 研究油气生产国的资源民族主义问题的目的是为了化解资源民族主义问题,维护脆弱的国际能源安全,因为资源民族主义是导致国际能源非安全状态的一个重要因素。资源民族主义的主要表现形式是:产油国政府通过限制甚至禁止外国资本对本国上游油气产业的投资来控制着油气生产的源头;通过“修改条款”来强制性调整与外国石油公司的关系,以达到对本国油气资源收益最大化的目的。油气生产国的资源民族主义政策引起了国际能源经济、政治、军事的一系列变化进而影响到总体的国际能源安全,而国际能源安全的状况显然又与我们的生活息息相关。笔者对资源民族主义的涵义及其对国际能源安全的影响做了深入系统的探讨。首先,从历史的角度,对资源民族主义进行了一番梳理、分析与归纳,使其与现在所要重点论述的资源民族主义相互联结。其次,系统地分析了资源民族主义的成因、行为主体、特征、表现形式及其所欲目标,从其与国际能源安全关系的角度,分析了资源民族主义对国际能源安全的种种影响,并给出了在相互依存的全球化时代,如何看待产油国的资源民族主义问题的视角及在资源民族主义时代构筑起和谐、稳定的国际能源安全体系的建设性倡议。再次,分析了中国在国际能源安全领域的地位与作用以及中国要如何应对产油国资源民族主义的建议。通过对资源民族主义与国际能源安全关联性的研究,本文得出的结论是:油气生产国资源民族主义政是可防可控的正常现象,现实而迫切的做法是要建立一个包括油气生产国和消费国在内的国际能源安全体系,走出一条合作共赢的机制化发展道路来。
[Abstract]:The purpose of the study of resource nationalism in oil-gas producing countries is to resolve the problem of resource nationalism and to maintain the fragile international energy security, because resource nationalism is an important factor leading to the international energy insecurity. The main forms of resource nationalism are as follows: the governments of oil-producing countries control the source of oil and gas production by restricting or even prohibiting the investment of foreign capital in their upstream oil and gas industry; In order to maximize the revenue of oil and gas resources in China, the relationship with foreign oil companies can be adjusted by means of "amendment clause". The resource nationalism policy of oil and gas producing countries has caused a series of changes in the international energy economy, politics and military, and then affected the overall international energy security, and the international energy security situation is obviously closely related to our daily life. The author makes a deep and systematic discussion on the meaning of resource nationalism and its influence on international energy security. First of all, from the historical point of view, resource nationalism has been combed, analyzed and concluded, so as to make it interlinked with the resource nationalism which should be emphasized now. Secondly, it systematically analyzes the causes, behavior, characteristics, manifestations and desired goals of resource nationalism. From the angle of the relationship between resource nationalism and international energy security, it analyzes the influence of resource nationalism on international energy security. In the era of interdependent globalization, how to treat the problem of resource nationalism in oil-producing countries and how to build a harmonious and stable international energy security system in the era of resource nationalism are put forward. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the status and role of China in the field of international energy security and suggestions on how to deal with resource nationalism in oil-producing countries. Based on the study of the relationship between resource nationalism and international energy security, this paper draws the conclusion that the nationalistic policy of resources in oil-gas producing countries is a normal phenomenon that can be prevented and controlled. The realistic and urgent approach is to establish an international energy security system, including oil and gas producing and consuming countries, and to find a way of win-win cooperation and institutional development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.2

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