剖析奥巴马政府“巧实力”外交战略
发布时间：2018-09-18 06:38
【摘要】：“巧实力”外交战略是奥巴马政府外交政策的主要特征,正在对世界政治产生着深刻的印象。本文围绕奥巴马政府“巧实力”外交战略这一问题展开研究。 本研究为定性研究,以国家利益理论基础,以奥巴马上台后推行的“巧实力”外交政策实例为根基,运用归纳和演绎、分析与综合以及抽象与概括等方法,讨论美国新政府外交政策产生的原因以及实践中带来的影响。另外,论文采用个案分析和对照分析的方法,探讨和研究国家利益理论在“巧实力”外交战略中的应用,从而总结出“巧实力”外交战略的本质特征等。简单地说,“巧实力”外交战略就是一种通过灵活、巧妙、综合地运用“软实力”和“硬实力”以实现美国国家利益的整体性战略。 国际关系中的国家利益理论可以应用于奥巴马政府的“巧实力”外交政策研究之中。奥巴马政府执政时美国国内外面临严峻的形势,其应对全球各种挑战已力不从心,从维护美国国家利益出发,奥巴马政府采用了“巧实力”外交战略作为其对外指导思想。在国际关系领域,国家利益是分析美国“巧实力”外交战略的综合价值指标。本文经过研究分析认为,“巧实力”外交只不过是奥巴马政府根据形势变化而采取的一种外交策略和手段,其根本目的是维护美国的国家根本利益,保持美国的世界领导地位。
[Abstract]:The diplomatic strategy of "skillful power" is the main feature of Obama administration's foreign policy, and it is making a deep impression on world politics. This paper focuses on the Obama administration's diplomatic strategy of skillful power. This research is qualitative research, based on the theory of national interest, on the basis of the foreign policy example of "skillful power" pursued by Obama after he came to power, using the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, etc. This paper discusses the causes of the new US government's foreign policy and its practical impact. In addition, the paper uses the method of case analysis and comparative analysis to explore and study the application of the theory of national interests in the diplomatic strategy of "skillful power", thus summing up the essential characteristics of diplomatic strategy of "skillful power". To put it simply, the diplomatic strategy of "skillful power" is a holistic strategy to realize the national interests of the United States through flexible, skillful and comprehensive use of "soft power" and "hard power". The theory of national interest in international relations can be applied to the foreign policy research of Obama administration. When the Obama administration was in power, the United States was facing a severe situation at home and abroad, and it was unable to cope with all kinds of global challenges. In order to safeguard the national interests of the United States, the Obama administration adopted the diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength" as its foreign guiding ideology. In the field of international relations, national interest is the comprehensive value index of analyzing American diplomatic strategy of skillful power. Through the research and analysis, this paper holds that "skillful power" diplomacy is only a diplomatic strategy and means adopted by the Obama administration according to the changes of the situation, and its fundamental purpose is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the United States and to maintain its world leadership position.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2247086
[Abstract]:The diplomatic strategy of "skillful power" is the main feature of Obama administration's foreign policy, and it is making a deep impression on world politics. This paper focuses on the Obama administration's diplomatic strategy of skillful power. This research is qualitative research, based on the theory of national interest, on the basis of the foreign policy example of "skillful power" pursued by Obama after he came to power, using the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, etc. This paper discusses the causes of the new US government's foreign policy and its practical impact. In addition, the paper uses the method of case analysis and comparative analysis to explore and study the application of the theory of national interests in the diplomatic strategy of "skillful power", thus summing up the essential characteristics of diplomatic strategy of "skillful power". To put it simply, the diplomatic strategy of "skillful power" is a holistic strategy to realize the national interests of the United States through flexible, skillful and comprehensive use of "soft power" and "hard power". The theory of national interest in international relations can be applied to the foreign policy research of Obama administration. When the Obama administration was in power, the United States was facing a severe situation at home and abroad, and it was unable to cope with all kinds of global challenges. In order to safeguard the national interests of the United States, the Obama administration adopted the diplomatic strategy of "skillful strength" as its foreign guiding ideology. In the field of international relations, national interest is the comprehensive value index of analyzing American diplomatic strategy of skillful power. Through the research and analysis, this paper holds that "skillful power" diplomacy is only a diplomatic strategy and means adopted by the Obama administration according to the changes of the situation, and its fundamental purpose is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the United States and to maintain its world leadership position.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
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