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正嘉之际明朝对葡外交之确定——以丘道

发布时间:2018-10-05 08:20
【摘要】:正嘉之际是中葡两国实质交往的第一重要阶段,这期间葡使来华,谋求建立与中国的通商贸易关系。面对素未闻知的全新外交对象,明朝亦开始了对葡外交的探索过程。在此过程中,奏呈《请却佛郎机贡献疏》的丘道隆是一位举足轻重的关键人物。丘道隆从道义原则和现实利害两个方面建议拒绝葡萄牙人的"封贡"请求,勒令葡归还业已侵占的马六甲疆土,从而为明朝处理早期中葡关系提供了可资参照的决策思路。此后出台的明朝对葡政策,大体依循了丘道隆的建议,是对丘道隆奏疏的最终落实。
[Abstract]:This is the first important stage of substantive exchanges between China and Portugal, during which Portugal came to China and sought to establish trade and trade relations with China. In the face of unknown new diplomatic objects, the Ming Dynasty also began to explore Portuguese diplomacy. In the process, Chu Do-long, who played the important role of Francois, is a key figure. From two aspects of moral principle and realistic interests, Chiu Do-long suggested refusing the Portuguese's request to seal tribute, and ordered Portugal to return the occupied territory of Malacca, thus providing a reference for the early Ming Dynasty to handle Sino-Portuguese relations. Since then, the Ming Dynasty's policy toward Portugal followed Chiu Do-long 's suggestion, which was the final implementation of Qiu Do-long 's policy.
【作者单位】: 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】:D829.552

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