非盟的和平与安全框架
发布时间：2018-10-05 10:08
【摘要】：2002年，非洲联盟正式取代存在了39年的非洲统一组织。面对非洲长期的动荡，非盟开始建立一个“非洲和平与安全框架”，以和平安全理事会为核心，结合非洲大陆快速反应系统、贤人论坛、和平基金、非洲常备军，开展一系列维和行动，推进非洲大陆的安全与稳定。 非盟的这一安全框架在维和原则、机构设置、区域合作方面都进行了创新：确定非盟“干预权”的合法性；五个机构开展的行动涉及冲突预防、恢复和平、战后重建三个阶段；强调非盟与非洲次区域组织在维和中的合作。十多年来，，非盟借助这一框架，为维护非洲的和平进行了许多有益的尝试,取得了一定的成果。与非统时期相比，非洲大陆冲突的数量和持续时间都相对减少，破坏程度大大降低。 但是，非盟和平与安全框架的建设与运行仍遇到了一些困难：部门设置模糊，人员物资不足；合作模式受政治矛盾影响；资金匮乏，对外依赖严重......这些问题在一定程度上影响了非盟维和行动的效果。 近年来，非洲一些有影响力的国家相继出现动荡，甚至不得不依靠外部干预来恢复和平。加强非盟维和能力的建设，完善和平与安全框架显得尤为迫切。针对目前存在的问题，非盟应当完善相关部门的设置，加强非洲国家间的合作联系与政治互信，建立合理的资金分担机制，以进一步发挥和平与安全框架的作用。 中国一贯支持非洲的和平建设，为非洲的发展给予力所能及的帮助。未来，中国可以借助现有的中非磋商与合作机制，在和平共处五项原则的基础上，加强与非盟在和平与安全领域的合作，以不同的形式支持非洲维和能力的建设，与非洲一同促进世界的和平与发展。 本文选题的目的与意义在于通过定性分析，研究非盟建立的和平与安全框架的基础、职能、构成、运作方式，以及非盟参加维和行动的情况，归纳出这一框架的不足之处，就非盟和平与安全框架未来的建设重点提出建议，并展望中国与非盟在该框架下的的安全合作前景。
[Abstract]:In 2002, the African Union formally replaced the Organization of African Unity, which had existed for 39 years. In the face of a long period of instability in Africa, the AU has begun to establish an African Peace and Security Framework, with the Peace and Security Council at its core, integrating the continent's rapid response system, the good people's Forum, the Peace Fund, the African standing Army, Carry out a series of peacekeeping operations to promote the security and stability of the African continent. The AU's security framework is innovative in terms of peacekeeping principles, institutional set-up and regional cooperation: the legitimacy of the AU's "right of intervention"; the actions of five agencies related to conflict prevention, the restoration of peace and the three phases of post-war reconstruction; Emphasis is placed on cooperation between the AU and African subregional organizations in peacekeeping. Over the past decade, the AU has made many useful attempts to maintain peace in Africa and achieved certain results. Compared with the OAU period, the number and duration of conflicts on the African continent are relatively reduced, and the degree of destruction is greatly reduced. However, the construction and operation of the AU Peace and Security Framework has encountered some difficulties: vague sector structure, insufficient personnel and supplies, political contradictions affecting the cooperation model, lack of funds and heavy dependence on foreign countries. To some extent, these problems affect the effectiveness of AU peacekeeping operations. In recent years, some influential countries in Africa have experienced unrest and even had to rely on external intervention to restore peace. It is particularly urgent to strengthen the African Union's peacekeeping capacity and improve the peace and security framework. In view of the existing problems, the AU should perfect the establishment of relevant departments, strengthen the cooperation and political mutual trust among African countries, and establish a reasonable mechanism for sharing funds so as to further play the role of peace and security framework. China has always supported peace building in Africa and has done everything in its power to help Africa's development. In the future, China can strengthen cooperation with the AU in the field of peace and security on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence through the existing mechanism of consultation and cooperation between China and Africa, and support African peacekeeping capacity building in different forms. Work with Africa to promote world peace and development. The purpose and significance of this paper is to study the foundation, function, composition, operation mode of the peace and security framework established by the African Union through qualitative analysis, and to sum up the shortcomings of the framework, as well as the participation of the African Union in peacekeeping operations. The focus of the future development of the AU Peace and Security Framework is proposed, and the prospect of security cooperation between China and the AU under the framework is also prospected.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1
本文编号：2252983
[Abstract]:In 2002, the African Union formally replaced the Organization of African Unity, which had existed for 39 years. In the face of a long period of instability in Africa, the AU has begun to establish an African Peace and Security Framework, with the Peace and Security Council at its core, integrating the continent's rapid response system, the good people's Forum, the Peace Fund, the African standing Army, Carry out a series of peacekeeping operations to promote the security and stability of the African continent. The AU's security framework is innovative in terms of peacekeeping principles, institutional set-up and regional cooperation: the legitimacy of the AU's "right of intervention"; the actions of five agencies related to conflict prevention, the restoration of peace and the three phases of post-war reconstruction; Emphasis is placed on cooperation between the AU and African subregional organizations in peacekeeping. Over the past decade, the AU has made many useful attempts to maintain peace in Africa and achieved certain results. Compared with the OAU period, the number and duration of conflicts on the African continent are relatively reduced, and the degree of destruction is greatly reduced. However, the construction and operation of the AU Peace and Security Framework has encountered some difficulties: vague sector structure, insufficient personnel and supplies, political contradictions affecting the cooperation model, lack of funds and heavy dependence on foreign countries. To some extent, these problems affect the effectiveness of AU peacekeeping operations. In recent years, some influential countries in Africa have experienced unrest and even had to rely on external intervention to restore peace. It is particularly urgent to strengthen the African Union's peacekeeping capacity and improve the peace and security framework. In view of the existing problems, the AU should perfect the establishment of relevant departments, strengthen the cooperation and political mutual trust among African countries, and establish a reasonable mechanism for sharing funds so as to further play the role of peace and security framework. China has always supported peace building in Africa and has done everything in its power to help Africa's development. In the future, China can strengthen cooperation with the AU in the field of peace and security on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence through the existing mechanism of consultation and cooperation between China and Africa, and support African peacekeeping capacity building in different forms. Work with Africa to promote world peace and development. The purpose and significance of this paper is to study the foundation, function, composition, operation mode of the peace and security framework established by the African Union through qualitative analysis, and to sum up the shortcomings of the framework, as well as the participation of the African Union in peacekeeping operations. The focus of the future development of the AU Peace and Security Framework is proposed, and the prospect of security cooperation between China and the AU under the framework is also prospected.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 徐济明;;非洲政局:稳定是主流[J];世界知识;1997年16期
本文编号：2252983
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