奥巴马政府的网络外交及其对中国的启示
发布时间：2018-10-05 11:32
【摘要】：随着全球化与信息化浪潮不断深入、国际关系日趋民主化与公民社会外交参与意识的增强,网络外交成为当今国际社会日渐活跃的外交手段,并发挥着日益重要的作用。奥巴马政府上台以来,积极推行以网络、手机等新型媒体为平台的“E外交”,力图借此阐明外交立场、推广价值观念、修复美国形象,并取得了初步成效,这对中国今后更为有效地开展网络外交给予了借鉴与启示。 目前,中国的网络外交仍处于初始阶段,既存在着诸多潜在优势,也存在着亟待完善的不足之处。本文试图借鉴美国“E外交”的可取之处,立足中国实际,初步提出以下发展与提升中国网络外交的路径与对策: 其一,积极顺应网络全球化浪潮,将实施网络外交纳入中国总体外交的战略规划,制定战略目标,明确战略重点。其二,打造符合网络外交发展规律与中国实际的管理模式与机制,提高网络舆情操控能力。要注重做大、做强主流网络媒体,努力建设好国内有代表性的几个主流官方网站,成立专门的网络外交机构,制定一系列配套的法律法规以保障其正常运作。其三,在网络对外宣传上平衡好民族文化的网络化、现代化和世界化之间的关系,努力提升中国的软实力。应树立交往意识,淡化宣传色彩;传统与现代适当结合;体现传统文化与目前中国外交理念的继承性与延续性;宣传要有针对性,努力寻求不同国民的心理契合点。其四,培养多元网络外交主体,开展全民网络外交,努力提升中国的民间话语权。应鼓励与引导非政府组织的发展,发动和培养网络外交的民间力量,提升公众对网络外交的参与度与网络话语权。本文试图通过这些路径来完善、提升中国网络外交的有效性,以丰富、增强中国总体外交的开展实施,为中国改善国家形象、推动构建和谐世界而承担应有责任、做出自己的贡献。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization and information, the democratization of international relations and the strengthening of civil society's diplomatic participation consciousness, network diplomacy has become an increasingly active diplomatic means and playing an increasingly important role in the international community. Since the Obama administration came to power, it has actively promoted "E diplomacy" based on new media such as the Internet and mobile phones. It has tried to clarify its diplomatic position, popularize values, restore the image of the United States, and has achieved initial results. This has provided reference and enlightenment for China to carry out network diplomacy more effectively in the future. At present, China's network diplomacy is still in its initial stage, which has many potential advantages and shortcomings. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the "E diplomacy" of the United States, based on the reality of China, and put forward the following paths and countermeasures to develop and promote China's network diplomacy: first, actively adapt to the tide of network globalization. The implementation of network diplomacy will be incorporated into China's overall diplomatic strategic planning, strategic objectives, clear strategic focus. Second, build the management model and mechanism in line with the law of network diplomacy development and China's actual situation, and improve the ability of controlling network public opinion. Attention should be paid to the enlargement and strengthening of the mainstream network media, efforts should be made to build several representative mainstream official websites in China, special network diplomatic institutions should be set up, and a series of supporting laws and regulations should be formulated to ensure their normal operation. Third, balance the relationship between national culture networking, modernization and cosmopolitzation in the network propaganda, and strive to promote China's soft power. We should set up communication consciousness, desalinate propaganda color, combine tradition with modern properly, embody the inheritance and continuity of traditional culture and present Chinese diplomatic idea, propagandize should have pertinence, and try hard to seek the psychological joint point of different people. Fourth, cultivate multiple network diplomacy subjects, carry out national network diplomacy, and strive to promote the right of Chinese folk discourse. We should encourage and guide the development of non-governmental organizations, initiate and train the folk forces of network diplomacy, and enhance the public's participation in network diplomacy and the right of network discourse. This paper attempts to improve the effectiveness of China's network diplomacy through these paths, in order to enrich, strengthen the implementation of China's overall diplomacy, improve China's national image, and promote the construction of a harmonious world and assume its due responsibility. Make your own contribution.
【学位授予单位】：中共上海市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2253216
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization and information, the democratization of international relations and the strengthening of civil society's diplomatic participation consciousness, network diplomacy has become an increasingly active diplomatic means and playing an increasingly important role in the international community. Since the Obama administration came to power, it has actively promoted "E diplomacy" based on new media such as the Internet and mobile phones. It has tried to clarify its diplomatic position, popularize values, restore the image of the United States, and has achieved initial results. This has provided reference and enlightenment for China to carry out network diplomacy more effectively in the future. At present, China's network diplomacy is still in its initial stage, which has many potential advantages and shortcomings. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the "E diplomacy" of the United States, based on the reality of China, and put forward the following paths and countermeasures to develop and promote China's network diplomacy: first, actively adapt to the tide of network globalization. The implementation of network diplomacy will be incorporated into China's overall diplomatic strategic planning, strategic objectives, clear strategic focus. Second, build the management model and mechanism in line with the law of network diplomacy development and China's actual situation, and improve the ability of controlling network public opinion. Attention should be paid to the enlargement and strengthening of the mainstream network media, efforts should be made to build several representative mainstream official websites in China, special network diplomatic institutions should be set up, and a series of supporting laws and regulations should be formulated to ensure their normal operation. Third, balance the relationship between national culture networking, modernization and cosmopolitzation in the network propaganda, and strive to promote China's soft power. We should set up communication consciousness, desalinate propaganda color, combine tradition with modern properly, embody the inheritance and continuity of traditional culture and present Chinese diplomatic idea, propagandize should have pertinence, and try hard to seek the psychological joint point of different people. Fourth, cultivate multiple network diplomacy subjects, carry out national network diplomacy, and strive to promote the right of Chinese folk discourse. We should encourage and guide the development of non-governmental organizations, initiate and train the folk forces of network diplomacy, and enhance the public's participation in network diplomacy and the right of network discourse. This paper attempts to improve the effectiveness of China's network diplomacy through these paths, in order to enrich, strengthen the implementation of China's overall diplomacy, improve China's national image, and promote the construction of a harmonious world and assume its due responsibility. Make your own contribution.
【学位授予单位】：中共上海市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 周文鹏;美国网络外交及其运行机制研究[D];中共中央党校;2012年
2 程志勇;美国网络外交战略研究[D];中共中央党校;2012年
3 蒋涛;试析奥巴马政府新媒体公共外交[D];外交学院;2012年
，本文编号：2253216
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