新世纪中国与孟加拉国之间的经济合作

发布时间：2018-10-07 17:39

【摘要】：各个国家之间的关系与相互作用,无论大小,可归结于不同的形式：冲突,合作或是竞争.据观察,中国与孟加拉国之间的关系,经过不同阶段的合作与协作,得到了长足的发展.中国与孟加拉国之间关系的最大特点在于其稳定性和连续性.同时,这种关系也是动态的,不断发展变化的,以便适应时间和空间的具体要求。两国之间密集的双边接触,使得中国成为孟加拉国最重要的发展伙伴之一。孟加拉国基础设施建设发展中很重要的一部分,包括道路,桥梁,电厂,采矿和工业机构的建设与建立,都是在中国的援助和技术协助的基础上完成的。除此之外,两国之间有着在各个层面的定期交流与人员往来,其中包括政府领导人与政府官员,各政党,精英人士,专业人士和学生。这些都在多年来极大地加深和促进了两国之间的关系。中孟两国的双边关系于2005年达到历史性高峰,这一年也是两国建交30周年庆典.作为庆祝两国建交30周年的标志,中国国务院总理温家宝在这一年4月对孟加拉进行了国事访问.其后的三个月内,也就是2005年8月,孟加拉总理卡莉达·齐亚也对中国进行了回访.这一期间,两国共签署了十四项协议,推动了两国在多领域的合作. 中孟两国之间的合作并不只局限于双边关系.中国在对待孟加拉国这一世界上最不发达的国家之一的事务和问题上的关切与做法,赢得了孟加拉国方面的高度赞赏.两国在多边论坛中密切合作,尤其是在联合国事务当中,两国充分保持对待发展问题焦点的高度一致性.两国在人权问题方面也密切合作,始终秉承人权问题不能存在任何歧视,也不能用来成为政治手段和工具的观点. 同时值得一提的是,中国作为孟加拉国一个重要的发展伙伴,一直致力于促进其经济生活水平的提高,而从来不以任伺政治手段干涉孟加拉国的内政.虽然两国没有建立任何正式的战略合作关系,但中国同孟加拉国的各个主要政党都保持友好的伙伴关系,扩展其外交支持,维护孟加拉国的主权.中孟两国都不会为了自身利益的驱动而卷入有争议的国际政治项目.
[Abstract]:Relations and interactions between countries, large and small, can be attributed to different forms: conflict, cooperation, or competition. It has been observed that relations between China and Bangladesh have developed rapidly through various stages of cooperation and cooperation. The relationship between China and Bangladesh is characterized by its stability and continuity. At the same time, the relationship is also dynamic, constantly changing, in order to adapt to the specific requirements of time and space. Intensive bilateral contacts between the two countries have made China one of Bangladesh's most important development partners. An important part of Bangladesh's infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, power plants, mining and industrial institutions, has been built on the basis of China's assistance and technical assistance. In addition, there are regular exchanges and contacts at all levels between the two countries, including government leaders and government officials, political parties, elites, professionals and students. These have greatly deepened and promoted relations between the two countries over the years. Bilateral relations between China and Bangladesh reached a historic high in 2005, marking the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao paid a state visit to Bangladesh in April to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries. In the next three months, in August 2005, Khaleda Ziya, Bangladesh's prime minister, paid a return visit to China. During this period, the two countries signed a total of 14 agreements, promoting the two countries in various fields of cooperation. Cooperation between China and Bangladesh is not limited to bilateral relations. China's concerns and practices in dealing with Bangladesh, one of the least developed countries in the world, have been highly appreciated by Bangladesh. The two countries cooperate closely in multilateral forums, especially in United Nations affairs, and both countries maintain a high degree of consistency in their focus on development issues. The two countries have also cooperated closely on human rights issues, consistently adhering to the view that human rights cannot be discriminated against or used as a political tool or instrument. It is also worth mentioning that China, as an important development partner of Bangladesh, has been committed to promoting the improvement of its economic standard of living and has never interfered in Bangladesh's internal affairs by arbitrary political means. Although the two countries have not established any formal strategic cooperative relations, China has maintained friendly partnership with major political parties in Bangladesh, expanded its diplomatic support, and safeguarded Bangladesh's sovereignty. Neither China nor Bangladesh will be involved in controversial international political projects driven by their own interests.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F125.5

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