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澳大利亚关于中国崛起和加强对华关系的学术与公共政策辩论对大国博弈语境下提升话语权的启示

发布时间:2018-10-08 10:08
【摘要】:中国在全球和次全球(区域)体系上日益上升的地缘政治和国防态势令美国的传统盟友澳大利亚陷入了难以取舍的政策性困境,引发澳十年之久的关于中国崛起对全球体系转换和亚太力量平衡,以及澳与大国结盟的传统外交策略存废与转型的全民性大辩论。这场声势浩大的政策辩论对澳对华政策产生了深刻影响,推动澳政府从冷战后对美"一边倒"转而在中美间奉行平衡策略。这场大辩论对澳民间对华思维也产生了深刻影响,促使越来越多的普通民众认识到中国对澳,乃至对整个亚太地区繁荣、稳定的重要性,并由此在民间生成巨大的"民意"力量,督促政府强化中澳关系。这场辩论充分展示出中国崛起的经济、地缘政治和军事力量对中国在澳"软"力量的生成和话语权的提升发挥了积极的作用。
[Abstract]:China's growing geopolitical and defence posture in the global and sub-global (regional) system has plunged Australia, the traditional US ally, into a difficult policy dilemma. The debate on the transformation of the global system and the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the traditional diplomatic strategy of Australia's alliance with the major powers, has led to a nationwide debate on whether or not Australia's rise has been changing for a decade. The huge policy debate has had a profound impact on Australia's China policy, pushing the Australian government from a "one-sided" approach to the United States after the Cold War to pursuing a balanced strategy between China and the United States. This great debate has also had a profound impact on the thinking of the Australian folk towards China, which has prompted more and more ordinary people to realize the importance of China's prosperity and stability to Australia and the entire Asia-Pacific region. And this generated a huge private "public opinion" force, urging the government to strengthen the relationship between China and Australia. The debate fully demonstrates that China's rising economy, geopolitics and military power have played a positive role in the formation of China's "soft" power and the promotion of its voice in Australia.
【作者单位】: 南澳大学国际研究学院;
【分类号】:D822.361.1


本文编号:2256376

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