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日本积极和平主义政策研究

发布时间:2018-10-11 09:45
【摘要】:为应对所谓日本周边安全环境严峻局面,消除对日本的威胁,确保国家和国民的安全,日本政府提出了积极和平主义政策。日本相继完善了实施该政策的基础,包括设立国家安全保障会议,制定国家安全保障战略,通过解禁集体自卫权的内阁决议等。但日本积极和平主义政策的实施,主要受到经济和政治的制约,尤其在消费税增加后,日本经济连续两个季度出现负增长,缺失实施该政策的经济基础。同时,尽管在内阁决议中指出了修改日本安保法制以适度行使集体自卫权的基本方向,但由于党派意见不一及国民反对,国会审议完成这些安保法制的修订工作之路并不平坦。所以,积极和平主义政策前景依然迷茫。
[Abstract]:In order to deal with the serious situation of the security environment around Japan, eliminate the threat to Japan and ensure the security of the country and the people, the Japanese government has put forward an active pacifism policy. Japan has perfected the basis for implementing the policy, including the establishment of a national security conference, the formulation of a national security strategy, and the adoption of a cabinet resolution to lift the right to collective self-defence. However, the implementation of Japan's positive pacifism policy is mainly restricted by economy and politics, especially after the increase of consumption tax, the Japanese economy shows negative growth for two consecutive quarters, and lacks the economic base to implement the policy. At the same time, although the Cabinet resolution points out the basic direction of revising the Japanese security system to exercise the right of collective self-defence in a moderate way, due to different parties and opposition from the people, the path for the Congress to review and complete the revision of these security laws is not smooth. So, the prospect of active pacifism remains uncertain.
【作者单位】: 上海社会科学院日本研究中心;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重点项目:《建设海洋强国的法制保障研究》(项目编号:14AFX025)的资助
【分类号】:D831.3


本文编号:2263744

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