贸易与安全：新加坡双边FTA外交研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 19:58

【摘要】：新加坡建国以来在国际上发挥出了与其国家实力不相称的外交能力,凭借自身特色成为了“小国大外交”的典范。从一个资源匮乏,连生存安全都难以保证的小国,成为了亚洲少有的发达国家。小国固有的生存脆弱性促使新加坡非常依赖外部经济,小国危机意识也使其非常看重与其他国家的合作。由于传统外交上的弱势,新加坡主张综合安全观,更是坚持经济外交,产生了贸易与安全相结合的经济外交战略思想,提倡贸易立国,支持将新加坡打造成一个以全球为腹地的城市国家。由于贸易为其国家安全带来了保障,新加坡非常支持贸易自由化,并且积极参与多边外交谈判。但是90年代以后多边贸易谈判进展缓慢,区域主义和双边FTA的兴起,新加坡在支持多边贸易的前提下,利用双边FTA来应对此困境,并借双边FTA推进多边贸易自由化发展。本论题以国际关系的视角,分析新加坡双边FTA在其外交政策中的作用。首先分析新加坡双边FTA外交背景。尤其是经济外交战略背景,以新加坡的生存脆弱性着手,分析其贸易与安全相结合的经济外交战略的成因与内涵。其次是由于1990年代以来贸易与安全环境的不确定性促使新加坡转向双边FTA政策以应对的FTA政策背景。然后分析新加坡双边FTA外交实施的策略。一是新加坡对双边FTA谈判伙伴国的选择的原则,即从经济收益和政治外交收益两方面考虑。二是新加坡为促成有效的谈判尽快达成协议而采取的谈判策略。最后分析了新加坡开展双边FTA得到了三个方面的成果,保证了经济安全、国家主权和区域稳定,同时也分析了由于国家特性的制约新加坡双边FTA外交成效的限度。本文认为,新加坡的双边FTA外交是其经济外交的一种,更是为了达到其外交政策目标的手段之一。该举措符合其国家利益,有助于新加坡的实施“大国平衡战略”,更是有利于促进多边贸易的发展,推进贸易自由化。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Singapore, Singapore has displayed its diplomatic ability which is not commensurate with its national strength, and has become a model of "small country diplomacy" by virtue of its own characteristics. From a small country that is short of resources and difficult to secure, it has become one of Asia's few developed countries. The inherent vulnerability of small countries makes Singapore highly dependent on external economies, and its sense of crisis makes it highly valued for cooperation with other countries. Because of the weakness of traditional diplomacy, Singapore advocates the concept of comprehensive security and adheres to economic diplomacy. It has produced a strategic thinking of economic diplomacy that combines trade with security, advocating the establishment of a nation through trade. To support the creation of Singapore as a city-state with a global hinterland. As trade provides security guarantees for its country, Singapore strongly supports trade liberalization and actively participates in multilateral diplomatic negotiations. However, after 1990s, multilateral trade negotiations made slow progress, regionalism and bilateral FTA emerged. Under the premise of supporting multilateral trade, Singapore used bilateral FTA to deal with this dilemma, and promoted the development of multilateral trade liberalization through bilateral FTA. This thesis analyzes the role of Singapore's bilateral FTA in its foreign policy from the perspective of international relations. Firstly, the background of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is analyzed. In particular, the background of economic diplomacy strategy, starting from the survival vulnerability of Singapore, analyzes the causes and connotation of its economic diplomacy strategy which combines trade and security. Secondly, the uncertainty of trade and security environment since 1990s prompted Singapore to turn to bilateral FTA policy to deal with the FTA policy background. Then it analyzes the strategy of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy. The first is the principle of Singapore's choice of bilateral FTA negotiating partners, that is, from the two aspects of economic benefits and political and diplomatic benefits. The second is the negotiation strategy adopted by Singapore to promote effective negotiation and reach an agreement as soon as possible. Finally, the paper analyzes the achievements of Singapore's bilateral FTA in three aspects, which ensure economic security, national sovereignty and regional stability. At the same time, it also analyzes the limitation of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy due to its national characteristics. This paper argues that Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is one of its economic diplomacy and one of the means to achieve its foreign policy objectives. The move is in line with its national interests, helps Singapore implement the "Great Power balance Strategy", and is also conducive to the development of multilateral trade and trade liberalization.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D833.9

【参考文献】