新安全观与中国参与军控体系的实践

发布时间：2018-10-12 08:12

【摘要】：中国参与军控体系的实践是国际关系学术界研究的热点问题。某些西方学者提出中国对军控体系的参与具有被动性,中国并没有真正接受国际体系的规范,其遵约行为不过是对外界压力的被动回应。本文追溯了中国参与军控体系的进程,揭示了中国的参与实践带有主动学习和创新的特征,而新安全观正是在实践中的思想创新和观念突破。中国在军控体系中致力于从三个层面倡导新安全观:一是推进与核大国的合作,构建互利共赢的大国关系;二是捍卫发展中国家的正当权益,利用对发展中国家的影响力推进军控进程;三是在多边论坛中发挥倡议权,缔造全球合作架构。如今,中国在双边、地区和全球层次上全力推进实践新安全观,在重要军控议题上发挥塑造议程的能力,其对军控体系所做出的贡献也得到国际社会的高度评价。
[Abstract]:The practice of China's participation in the arms control system is a hot issue in the academic circle of international relations. Some western scholars have suggested that China's participation in the arms control system is passive, and that China has not really accepted the norms of the international system, and its compliance behavior is only a passive response to external pressure. This paper traces the process of China's participation in the arms control system, and reveals that China's participation in practice has the characteristics of active learning and innovation, and the new security concept is the ideological innovation and concept breakthrough in practice. In the arms control system, China is committed to advocating a new security concept on three levels: first, to promote cooperation with nuclear powers and to build a mutually beneficial and win-win relationship among major powers; and second, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries. We should use our influence on developing countries to push forward the arms control process. Third, we should use our initiative in multilateral forums to create a global framework for cooperation. At present, China is pushing forward the new security concept at the bilateral, regional and global levels, giving play to its ability to shape the agenda on important arms control issues, and its contribution to the arms control system has also been highly appreciated by the international community.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际关系研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国积极参与国际体系变革进程研究”(项目编号:10ZD&055) 北京高等学校青年英才计划项目“军控外交研究”(项目编号:YETP1344)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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