新世纪中国和平发展战略评析

发布时间：2018-10-12 11:49

【摘要】：新世纪以来,为了适应国际发展形势以及我国自身发展国情,党和国家提出了走和平发展道路的外交政策,这也成为了国内外理论界与学术界研究的热点。可以说,和平发展道路是基于我国国情而提出的具有重大指导意义的新世纪外交方针。同时,它不仅有力回击了少数国外势力制造的“中国威胁论”、“中国崩溃论”等论调,而且在理论和现实层面均有着深远的意义。本文从中国和平发展战略形成的历史、现实基础和思想内涵入手,系统的梳理了和平发展战略的来龙去脉。从80年代“韬光养晦”到新世纪初期的“和平崛起”,从“和平发展”到“和谐世界”,深入挖掘了和平发展道路的历史前后。又从当今世界的时代主题、中国特色社会主义建设、国际格局以及政治经济新秩序的建立等四个方面讨论了和平发展战略的实践基础。继而从中国传统文化、马克思主义中国化以及新中国外交政策三个维度分析了其思想基础。本文还分析了中国和平发展战略的内涵、基本特征。通过深入分析,展示中国和平发展道路的内在联系以及外在表现,加深了对于中国和平外交政策的认识与理解。之后又分析了中国和平发展道路的实践应用,通过大国之间的外交活动、周边国家的睦邻外交以及在国际社会的影响三个层次展示中国和平发展道路的实践效果。在论述大国之间交往中,主要以中美、中日、中俄、中欧以及中印之间大国外交活动中和平发展外交政策的应用,周边国家外交政策上从东北亚国家关系、“上合组织”以及中国与东盟之间的外交三个层面进行了讨论,最后还论述了在国际社会中中国和平发展外交政策的影响,充分展示和平发展道路的强大生命力以及外交实用性。最后,简单论述了中国和平发展道路对于自身以及国际社会的意义和价值。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, in order to adapt to the international development situation and the situation of our own development, the Party and the country have put forward the foreign policy of taking the path of peaceful development, which has also become a hot spot of theoretical and academic research at home and abroad. It can be said that the road of peaceful development is a significant guiding principle of diplomacy in the new century based on China's national conditions. At the same time, it not only counterattacks the theories of "China threat" and "China collapse" made by a few foreign forces, but also has far-reaching significance both in theory and in reality. Starting from the history, realistic foundation and ideological connotation of China's peaceful development strategy, this paper systematically combs the background of the peaceful development strategy. From "hiding one's strength and keeping a secret" in the 1980s to the "peaceful rise" in the early new century, from "peaceful development" to "harmonious world", the history of peaceful development has been deeply excavated before and after the history of peaceful development. The paper also discusses the practical basis of the strategy of peaceful development from four aspects: the theme of the present world, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the international pattern and the establishment of a new political and economic order. Then it analyzes its ideological basis from the three dimensions of Chinese traditional culture, Marxism Sinicization and New China's foreign policy. This paper also analyzes the connotation and basic characteristics of China's peaceful development strategy. Through in-depth analysis, this paper demonstrates the internal and external relations of China's peaceful development path, and deepens its understanding and understanding of China's foreign policy of peace. Then it analyzes the practical application of China's road of peaceful development, demonstrates the practical effect of China's road of peaceful development through the diplomatic activities among the great powers, the neighboring countries' good-neighborly diplomacy and the influence of the international community. In discussing the exchanges between the major powers, they mainly use the peaceful development of foreign policy in the diplomatic activities of the great powers between China and the United States, China and Japan, China and Russia, and China and India. The foreign policy of the neighboring countries is based on the relations of the countries in Northeast Asia. The "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" and the three levels of diplomacy between China and ASEAN were discussed. Finally, the impact of China's peaceful foreign policy in the international community was also discussed. Fully demonstrate the strong vitality and diplomatic practicability of the road of peaceful development. Finally, the significance and value of China's path of peaceful development to itself and the international community are briefly discussed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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