中以建交努力的曲折历程（1949-1956）
发布时间：2018-10-14 18:32
【摘要】：1992年1月24日,中华人民共和国与以色列正式建立了外交关系,早在新中国成立之初,以色列就通过发电报的方式同新中国就建立外交关系方面进行了接触,然而,在二战的大环境之下,随着朝鲜战争的爆发及万隆会议的召开,出于国家利益的孤立,以色列最终从中立走向中国外交的对立面,新中国的外交政策也转向阿拉伯集团,以色列与新中国的外交接触最终并未取得实质性的进展。本文主要研究的是1949-1956年间中国和以色列的关系,主要分析了两国关系逐步走向恶化的过程,并分析其中影响并造成两国关系变化的原因。第一章介绍了中华人民共和国和以色列建国后在外交方面的所采取的行动,并分析了促进两国彼此接触的国内外因素。新中国和以色列在历史上的传统友谊为两个国家开展外交接触奠定了一定的基础。同时,以色列建国后所制定的外交政策与中国的外交战略方针相符合,因此,以色列与新中国得以在建国后顺利开展外交接触。第二章介绍了朝鲜战争对两国外交进程造成的影响,并主要讨论了以色列国内在朝鲜战争爆发之后对和中国建交的不同态度及外交政策的转变。朝鲜战争爆发后,以色列和中国采取了不同的外交对策,以色列选择站在美国阵营中支持南朝鲜,而中国则派兵支援北朝鲜,这最终造成两国外交方向的分歧,中国和以色列难以继续其建交进程,朝鲜战争也成了两国关系的重要转折点。第三章主要分析了朝鲜战争结束之后,以色列重新调整其外交政策与新中国重新开展外交接触的过程,并分析了万隆会议之后中以两国外交接触再度中断的原因。朝鲜战争结束之后,以色列重新调整其外交策略,选择重新评估两国关系,然而,新中国此时放弃和以色列继续友好关系,万隆会议的召开,直接导致两国的关系走向长期停顿的状态。中以两国关系的演变过程是曲折而坎坷的,两国关系恶化的历史教训也反映出国际大环境对两个国家关系的制约,同时,也体现了一国外交政策的调整所带来的深远影响。
[Abstract]:On January 24, 1992, the people's Republic of China formally established diplomatic relations with Israel. As early as the founding of the people's Republic of China, Israel made contact with the people's Republic of China on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the people's Republic of China by telegram. In the general environment of World War II, with the outbreak of the Korean War and the convening of Wan Long's meeting, out of the isolation of national interests, Israel finally moved from neutrality to the opposite of Chinese diplomacy, and the foreign policy of New China also shifted to the Arab Group. Israel's diplomatic contacts with the new China have not made substantial progress in the end. This paper mainly studies the relationship between China and Israel from 1949 to 1956, mainly analyzes the process of the deterioration of the relationship between the two countries, and analyzes the reasons that influence and cause the change of the relationship between the two countries. The first chapter introduces the diplomatic actions taken by the people's Republic of China and Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and analyzes the domestic and foreign factors that promote the contacts between the two countries. The traditional friendship between New China and Israel laid a foundation for diplomatic contacts between the two countries. At the same time, the foreign policy formulated by Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China is in line with China's diplomatic strategic policy. Therefore, Israel and New China have been able to carry out diplomatic contacts smoothly after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter introduces the impact of the Korean War on the diplomatic process of the two countries, and mainly discusses the different attitudes and foreign policy changes in Israel towards the establishment of diplomatic relations with China after the Korean War broke out. After the Korean War broke out, Israel and China took different diplomatic measures. Israel chose to stand in the US camp to support South Korea, while China sent troops to support North Korea, which eventually led to differences in the direction of diplomacy between the two countries. China and Israel have struggled to continue their diplomatic ties, and the Korean War has become an important turning point in relations between the two countries. The third chapter mainly analyzes the process of reopening diplomatic contacts between Israel and New China after the Korean War, and analyzes the reasons why diplomatic contacts between Israel and Israel were interrupted again after Wan Long's meeting. After the Korean War, Israel readjusted its diplomatic strategy and chose to re-evaluate relations between the two countries. However, at this time, New China gave up continuing friendly relations with Israel and the meeting of Wan Long was held. The relationship between the two countries has been brought to a long standstill. The evolution of Sino-Israeli relations is tortuous and bumpy. The historical lessons of the deterioration of bilateral relations also reflect the constraints of the international environment on the relations between the two countries, and at the same time, reflect the far-reaching influence brought by the adjustment of the foreign policy of one country.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.382
本文编号：2271276
[Abstract]:On January 24, 1992, the people's Republic of China formally established diplomatic relations with Israel. As early as the founding of the people's Republic of China, Israel made contact with the people's Republic of China on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the people's Republic of China by telegram. In the general environment of World War II, with the outbreak of the Korean War and the convening of Wan Long's meeting, out of the isolation of national interests, Israel finally moved from neutrality to the opposite of Chinese diplomacy, and the foreign policy of New China also shifted to the Arab Group. Israel's diplomatic contacts with the new China have not made substantial progress in the end. This paper mainly studies the relationship between China and Israel from 1949 to 1956, mainly analyzes the process of the deterioration of the relationship between the two countries, and analyzes the reasons that influence and cause the change of the relationship between the two countries. The first chapter introduces the diplomatic actions taken by the people's Republic of China and Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and analyzes the domestic and foreign factors that promote the contacts between the two countries. The traditional friendship between New China and Israel laid a foundation for diplomatic contacts between the two countries. At the same time, the foreign policy formulated by Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China is in line with China's diplomatic strategic policy. Therefore, Israel and New China have been able to carry out diplomatic contacts smoothly after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter introduces the impact of the Korean War on the diplomatic process of the two countries, and mainly discusses the different attitudes and foreign policy changes in Israel towards the establishment of diplomatic relations with China after the Korean War broke out. After the Korean War broke out, Israel and China took different diplomatic measures. Israel chose to stand in the US camp to support South Korea, while China sent troops to support North Korea, which eventually led to differences in the direction of diplomacy between the two countries. China and Israel have struggled to continue their diplomatic ties, and the Korean War has become an important turning point in relations between the two countries. The third chapter mainly analyzes the process of reopening diplomatic contacts between Israel and New China after the Korean War, and analyzes the reasons why diplomatic contacts between Israel and Israel were interrupted again after Wan Long's meeting. After the Korean War, Israel readjusted its diplomatic strategy and chose to re-evaluate relations between the two countries. However, at this time, New China gave up continuing friendly relations with Israel and the meeting of Wan Long was held. The relationship between the two countries has been brought to a long standstill. The evolution of Sino-Israeli relations is tortuous and bumpy. The historical lessons of the deterioration of bilateral relations also reflect the constraints of the international environment on the relations between the two countries, and at the same time, reflect the far-reaching influence brought by the adjustment of the foreign policy of one country.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.382
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 ;日本裕仁天皇停战诏书[J];党史文汇;2015年08期
2 田艺琼;阿侬·古特菲尔德;;新中国对以色列的人文外交[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2012年05期
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