中国—津巴布韦的关系：中国对津巴布韦的经济和政治影响

发布时间：2018-10-16 16:53

【摘要】：2000-2009年,津巴布韦经历了自独立以来最严峻的政治和社会经济危机,这段时间,经济急剧恶化,政治形势动荡。由于经济恶化以及糟糕的人权记录,津巴布韦原先的西方贸易伙伴和援助捐赠国从该国退出,不再向淖巴布韦提供政治和经济支援。在遭到西方孤立和制裁的时候,中国增加了在津巴布韦的利益。中国不干涉其他国家的内政事务,因此不像西方国家那样,向津巴布韦政府施加政治和经济改革压力。因此,中国以不同的方式向津巴布韦提供政治和经济支援。中国以各种不同方式向津巴布韦政府提供贸易安排、贷款、援助、投资,并在危机时期在联合国安理会提供外交支持。本文探究了2000年后中国加大介入津巴布韦的力度的实质以及两国紧密关系所带来的经济和政治效应。本文认为,尽管没有能够避免政治和经济状况的崩溃,但是中国援助还是非常重要的,它为津巴布韦政府反对西方制裁赢得了充分时间。
[Abstract]:Zimbabwe experienced its worst political and socio-economic crisis since independence from 2000 to 2009, a period of sharp economic deterioration and political turmoil. Zimbabwe's former Western trading partners and aid donors have withdrawn from the country and are no longer providing political and economic support to Babwe due to a deteriorating economy and a poor human rights record. In the face of Western isolation and sanctions, China has increased its interest in Zimbabwe. China does not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, so it does not exert political and economic reform pressure on the Zimbabwean government as western countries do. Therefore, China provides political and economic support to Zimbabwe in different ways. China has provided trade arrangements, loans, aid, investment and diplomatic support to the UN Security Council in various ways. This paper explores the essence of China's increased involvement in Zimbabwe after 2000 and the economic and political effects brought about by the close relationship between the two countries. This article argues that, although the collapse of political and economic conditions has not been prevented, Chinese aid is still very important, and it has given the Zimbabwean government ample time to oppose Western sanctions.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.347.5

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