韩国朴槿惠政府东北亚外交战略的调整及其影响

发布时间：2018-10-21 16:43

【摘要】：朴槿惠执政以来,韩国政府东北亚外交战略出现了显著变化,深化韩美战略同盟关系、探寻韩朝关系"新路径"、推进韩国与中俄战略合作、策略性"制冷"对日外交是其战略调整的突出表现。此项调整主要受国际体系、国家和决策者三个层次性动因的综合影响:东北亚地区权力结构的渐变、信任性国际机制的缺失、韩国与周边国家关系的发展现状、国家利益的现实需求、国家行为的舆论驱动、朴槿惠决策集团的外交理念及朴槿惠个人的文化情结等因素共同制约着韩国政府东北亚外交战略的最终指向。总体来看,朴槿惠政府正在探寻韩国东北亚外交的"黄金分割点",以使韩国获取更多的政治、经济及安全利益,其对东北亚地区尤其是中国产生的影响值得我们高度关注。
[Abstract]:Since Park Geun-hye came to power, the diplomatic strategy of the South Korean government in Northeast Asia has undergone remarkable changes. It has deepened the strategic alliance relationship between South Korea and the United States, explored a "new path" for inter-Korean relations, and promoted strategic cooperation between South Korea and China and Russia. Strategic "Refrigeration" diplomacy to Japan is a prominent manifestation of its strategic adjustment. This adjustment is mainly influenced by the three levels of motivation of the international system, the state and the decision makers: the gradual change of the power structure in Northeast Asia, the absence of the trust international mechanism, and the current situation of the development of the relations between Korea and the neighboring countries. The realistic demand of national interests, the public opinion drive of state behavior, the diplomatic concept of Park Geun-hye decision Group and the cultural complex of Park Geun-hye jointly restrict the final direction of the South Korean government's diplomacy strategy in Northeast Asia. Overall, Park's administration is exploring a "golden divide" in North East Asian diplomacy so that South Korea can gain more political, economic and security benefits, and its impact on Northeast Asia, especially China, deserves our high attention.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院;吉林大学行政学院国际政治系;
【基金】：2013年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“东北亚地缘政治局势新变化与中国的战略应对研究”(13AGJ003)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D831.26

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