韩中FTA研究：政策的推进、困境及前瞻
发布时间：2018-10-25 19:23
【摘要】：在多边主义和地区主义扩散到全世界的背景下,以亚洲金融危机为契机,东亚地区的区域经济一体化进程明显加快。但是即便如此,东亚的区域经济整合程度与欧盟或者北美自由贸易协定相比,至今仍存在很大差距。特别是在韩中两国分别与其他国家或地区积极建立自由贸易协定(FTA)的背景下,两国之间的制度性经济合作框架却进展缓慢。 韩中双方具有许多建立FTA的有利条件,例如经济联系密切、经济结构互补、地理临近等,那么,为什么韩中两国之间的FTA进程却至今停滞不前?笔者认为,韩中之所以没有建立FTA,是因为韩中两国各自对韩中FTA的积极性程度不同,而差异的背后又隐藏着双方各自不同的政治和经济利益的追求。在全球时代的国际关系中,双边FTA这一看似纯粹的经济活动,实际上蕴涵着深刻的政治动因。 因此,为了使韩中FTA超越目前阶段而进入到实质性谈判阶段,韩中两国首先互相应该要明确地认识各自的FTA战略,尤其要充分地理解韩中双方FTA的最大困境是什么。本文认为为了韩中推动符合实际的FTA协商,首先需要调整各自的FTA基本原则而创造出考虑到“东北亚特色”的适当的FTA。就是说,要推进循序渐进的,长期的而且有综合性的,同时考虑到双方敏感领域的“中间水平”的FTA。韩中FTA的积极作用将超越经济领域而扩散至政治领域,从而为东亚经济共同体的建立打下良好基础。
[Abstract]:Under the background of multilateralism and regionalism spreading to the world, the process of regional economic integration in East Asia has been accelerated obviously with the opportunity of the Asian financial crisis. But even so, the extent of regional economic integration in East Asia is still far from that of the European Union or the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Especially in the context of South Korea and China actively establishing free trade agreement (FTA) with other countries or regions, the institutional economic cooperation framework between the two countries is slow. South Korea and China have many favorable conditions to establish FTA, such as close economic ties, complementary economic structure, geographical proximity, and so on. So why is the process of FTA between Korea and China stalled so far? The author thinks that the reason why South Korea and China did not establish FTA, is because Korea and China have different positivity to FTA, and behind the difference lies the pursuit of different political and economic interests. In the international relations of the global era, bilateral FTA, a seemingly pure economic activity, contains profound political motives. Therefore, in order to make Korea and China FTA go beyond the present stage to substantive negotiation stage, Korea and China should first of all clearly understand each other's FTA strategy, especially fully understand what is the biggest dilemma of Korea and China FTA. This paper holds that in order to promote the realistic FTA negotiation between South Korea and China, we should first adjust the basic principles of FTA and create an appropriate FTA. that takes into account the "Northeast Asian characteristics". That is, to promote gradual, long-term and comprehensive FTA., taking into account the "intermediate level" of both sensitive areas The positive role of Korea and China FTA will extend beyond the economic field to the political field, thus laying a good foundation for the establishment of the East Asian Economic Community.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;F742
[Abstract]:Under the background of multilateralism and regionalism spreading to the world, the process of regional economic integration in East Asia has been accelerated obviously with the opportunity of the Asian financial crisis. But even so, the extent of regional economic integration in East Asia is still far from that of the European Union or the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Especially in the context of South Korea and China actively establishing free trade agreement (FTA) with other countries or regions, the institutional economic cooperation framework between the two countries is slow. South Korea and China have many favorable conditions to establish FTA, such as close economic ties, complementary economic structure, geographical proximity, and so on. So why is the process of FTA between Korea and China stalled so far? The author thinks that the reason why South Korea and China did not establish FTA, is because Korea and China have different positivity to FTA, and behind the difference lies the pursuit of different political and economic interests. In the international relations of the global era, bilateral FTA, a seemingly pure economic activity, contains profound political motives. Therefore, in order to make Korea and China FTA go beyond the present stage to substantive negotiation stage, Korea and China should first of all clearly understand each other's FTA strategy, especially fully understand what is the biggest dilemma of Korea and China FTA. This paper holds that in order to promote the realistic FTA negotiation between South Korea and China, we should first adjust the basic principles of FTA and create an appropriate FTA. that takes into account the "Northeast Asian characteristics". That is, to promote gradual, long-term and comprehensive FTA., taking into account the "intermediate level" of both sensitive areas The positive role of Korea and China FTA will extend beyond the economic field to the political field, thus laying a good foundation for the establishment of the East Asian Economic Community.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;F742
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