“东亚地中海”视野中的钓鱼岛问题

发布时间：2018-10-26 12:21

【摘要】：把东海和黄海及其附属各海峡通道和边缘内海定义为"东亚地中海",以此来观察钓鱼岛从东亚边缘性存在演变为东亚核心问题的历史过程可以提供新的研究视角。近代以前中国千余年间在"东亚地中海"周边国际关系中占有主导权,但日本逐步提出挑战。在此期间,钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿被中国首先发现、命名、使用,并被中日琉各种古籍确认为中国属地。明治维新以后,日本吞并琉球并在甲午战争中击败中国取得"东亚地中海"控制权,窃取了钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿。二战后,"东亚地中海"控制权转移至美国。美国在独家战略托管琉球过程中,非法将中国钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿纳入琉球民政府管辖范围。经朝鲜战争,美国确立扶持日本重新成为亚洲大国并使其与"自由世界"结盟的国策,承诺向日本"归还"琉球施政权。"归还"之际,美国不顾中国反对,将钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿的施政权裹挟在琉球中私相授受给日本,同时宣布在主权问题上"中立",从而制造出钓鱼岛问题并居间利用。东亚制海权的转移,成为钓鱼岛问题产生的动因。
[Abstract]:This paper defines the East China Sea, Huang Hai and its affiliated straits passage and marginal inner sea as "East Asian Mediterranean Sea", so as to observe the historical process of Diaoyu Islands' evolution from the existence of East Asia margin to the core issue of East Asia, which can provide a new research perspective. Before modern times, China occupied the leading position in the international relations around East Asia Mediterranean Sea for more than a thousand years, but Japan gradually challenged. During this period, Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands were first discovered, named, used and recognized as Chinese dependencies by ancient books of China and Japan. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan annexed Ryukyu and defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War to gain control of the East Asian Mediterranean Sea and stole the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands. After World War II, the East Asian Mediterranean was transferred to the United States. In the process of exclusive strategic trust of Ryukyu Islands, the United States illegally brought the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands under the jurisdiction of the Ryukyu people's Government. After the Korean War, the United States established the national policy of supporting Japan to become a major Asian power again and allied it with the "free world", and promised to "return" the Ryukyu regime to Japan. At the time of its return, the United States, ignoring China's opposition, handed over the regime of the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands to Japan privately in Ryukyu, and declared its "neutrality" on the issue of sovereignty, thus creating the Diaoyu Islands issue and using it in an intermediate way. The transfer of sea power in East Asia became the cause of Diaoyu Island problem.
【作者单位】：南京大学中华民国史研究中心;
【分类号】：D823

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