大北极国家网络及中国的大北极战略研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 12:22

【摘要】：随着北冰洋夏季冰层的逐渐消融,北极地区相关问题的研究也愈发受到各方的关注。界定大北极和大北极国家网络概念,有利于全面掌握北极航线全线开通对世界格局的影响,有利于北极及北极航线问题国际合作的开展和中国北极战略的制定。为此,首先界定了大北极和大北极国家网络概念。其次,分析了大北极国家的基本界定指标和竞争性界定指标,从空间距离、交通距离、人文距离、经济距离、政治距离、资源距离以及H-F距离等指标进行分析和评价,从而确定了大北极范围和大北极国家网络的节点国家。最后,将大北极作为区域化概念,分析了大北极国家网络的发展趋势,探讨了大北极国家网络对中国的影响,提出了中国的大北极战略,借以为北极问题的后续研究提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the gradual melting of the Arctic Ocean summer ice, the study of the Arctic region has attracted more and more attention. Defining the concept of the Great Arctic and the Great Arctic National Network is conducive to the overall understanding of the influence of the opening of the entire Arctic route on the world pattern, to the development of international cooperation on the Arctic and Arctic routes and to the formulation of China's Arctic strategy. To this end, first defined the concept of the Great Arctic and the Great Arctic States Network. Secondly, the basic definition index and competitive definition index of the Great Arctic are analyzed and evaluated in terms of space distance, transportation distance, human distance, economic distance, political distance, resource distance and H-F distance. Thus, the node states of the Great Arctic area and the network of Great Arctic States are determined. Finally, taking the Great Arctic as the concept of regionalization, this paper analyzes the development trend of the Great Arctic National Network, probes into the influence of the Great Arctic National Network on China, and puts forward China's strategy of the Great Arctic, in order to provide a reference for the further study of the Arctic problem.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学交通运输管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD170) 2013年教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目国家自然科学基金项目(61174166) 中国极地研究中心项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3132014314)
【分类号】：D815

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