略论21世纪日本对拉美外交战略变迁

发布时间：2018-10-29 22:43

【摘要】：拉丁美洲是距离日本最遥远的大陆之一,从15世纪至今日本与拉丁美洲的关系走过了漫长的400多年。进入21世纪后,作为构成日本大国主义政治理想的外交战略处在不断调整过程中,从小泉政权到两届安倍政权的15年里,日本对拉美外交由着眼资源、能源的经济外交朝着紧盯大国博弈的政治战略方向倾斜。对今天的安倍政府来说,笼络拉美国家寻求联合国改革中对日本的全面支持。已成为对拉美外交战略的首选目标;而日本与拉美国家间正常的经济关系,也因注入了"抗衡中国"的复杂要素而脱离了日拉之间经济往来的原有意义。这种变迁既包含着国际格局变化造成的外部牵引,更是当今日本强国、强军战略在日拉关系中的间接折射和直接体现。日本的拉美外交走向值得进一步观察,日本对拉美外交上的利弊得失也值得我们汲取成功经验或规避其失败的风险。
[Abstract]:Latin America is one of the farthest continents from Japan, and the relations between Japan and Latin America have been going on for more than 400 years since the 15 th century. After entering the 21st century, the diplomatic strategy, which constitutes the political ideal of Japan's hegemonism, is in the process of continuous readjustment. In the 15 years since the Koizumi regime and the two Abe regimes, Japan's diplomacy to Latin America has focused on resources. The economic diplomacy of energy is inclined to the political and strategic direction of focusing on the game of big powers. For Abe's administration today, Latin America is seeking full support for Japan in UN reform. The normal economic relations between Japan and Latin American countries have been separated from the original meaning of economic exchanges between Japan and Latin America because of the injection of complex elements of "counterbalance China". This kind of change not only includes the external traction caused by the change of international pattern, but also the indirect refraction and direct embodiment of the strategy of strengthening the army in the relations between Japan and Latin America. The direction of Japan's Latin American diplomacy is worthy of further observation, and the advantages and disadvantages of Japan's Latin American diplomacy are also worth learning from the successful experience or avoiding the risk of its failure.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：D831.3;F131.3

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