李明博政府时期的韩美同盟关系研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 16:21
【摘要】：韩美同盟是美国在亚洲最重要的双边同盟之一，是韩国维护其国家安全的基石和推行对外政策的基轴。从其建立至今近60年的时间里，同盟关系在结构和功能上出现若干次的调整，，经历了一个曲折的演变过程，但却一直作为一个关键性因素，影响着朝鲜半岛局势、东北亚乃至整个亚太地区的形势发展。同时，韩美同盟涵盖了“大国”和“周边”两个重要因素，其未来走向必将对日益崛起的中国产生重要影响。韩美同盟到底向何处去，在未来亚太格局中究竟扮演何种角色，值得关注。 本文首先简要回顾了韩美同盟的历史沿革，将其简要概括为“单向的控制同盟”、“双边互助时期”、“军事同盟的再巩固”和“冷战后‘新安保合作伙伴关系’的探索”四个阶段。进而重点阐述了李明博政府上台后，韩美同盟关系修复与拓展的具体表现，在此基础上提炼出三点特征，即：同盟内涵超越传统军事合作更趋全面、韩国在同盟关系中的地位大幅提升、同盟形态超越双边联盟向多边发展。随后从地缘政治因素、朝鲜因素和经济因素三方面分析了同盟关系变化背后，韩美两国相同的利益追求以及各自的不同考虑。基于此，对未来同盟关系的发展前景进行大致判断，得出：韩美同盟在可预见的未来仍将存续和发展，但韩国会因朝韩关系、中美关系等因素的影响而调整其追随美国战略与区域平衡战略所占比例的大小。最后，从对中国的周边安全、外交局势和区域经济合作三个层面分析了韩美同盟未来可能对中国产生的影响。
[Abstract]:The Korea-US alliance is one of the most important bilateral alliances in Asia and is the cornerstone of South Korea's national security and the basic axis of its foreign policy. In the nearly 60 years since its establishment, the alliance has undergone several structural and functional adjustments, which have undergone a tortuous process of evolution, but have been a key factor affecting the situation on the Korean peninsula. The development of Northeast Asia and the whole Asia-pacific region. At the same time, Korea-American alliance covers two important factors of "big country" and "periphery", and its future direction will have an important influence on the rising China. What is the direction of the alliance and what role it will play in the future Asia-Pacific pattern? This paper first briefly reviews the historical evolution of the Korean-American alliance, and summarizes it as "one-way control alliance" and "bilateral mutual aid period". "Re-consolidation of military alliances" and "exploration of a new security partnership after the cold war" are four stages. Furthermore, it focuses on the concrete performance of the restoration and expansion of the alliance relations between the ROK and the United States after the Lee Myung-bak administration came to power. On this basis, it abstracts three characteristics: the connotation of the alliance is more comprehensive than the traditional military cooperation. South Korea's position in the alliance has increased dramatically, and the alliance has developed beyond bilateral alliances to multilateral. Then it analyzes the change of alliance relationship from three aspects of geopolitical factor, North Korea factor and economic factor, the same interest pursuit and different consideration of the two countries. Based on this, the prospect of the future alliance relationship is roughly judged. It is concluded that the Korea-US alliance will still exist and develop in the foreseeable future, but South Korea will continue to develop as a result of the inter-Korean relations. Sino-American relationship and other factors adjust the proportion of following the United States strategy and regional balance strategy. Finally, this paper analyzes the possible future impact of the Korea-US alliance on China from the aspects of peripheral security, diplomatic situation and regional economic cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.26
[Abstract]:The Korea-US alliance is one of the most important bilateral alliances in Asia and is the cornerstone of South Korea's national security and the basic axis of its foreign policy. In the nearly 60 years since its establishment, the alliance has undergone several structural and functional adjustments, which have undergone a tortuous process of evolution, but have been a key factor affecting the situation on the Korean peninsula. The development of Northeast Asia and the whole Asia-pacific region. At the same time, Korea-American alliance covers two important factors of "big country" and "periphery", and its future direction will have an important influence on the rising China. What is the direction of the alliance and what role it will play in the future Asia-Pacific pattern? This paper first briefly reviews the historical evolution of the Korean-American alliance, and summarizes it as "one-way control alliance" and "bilateral mutual aid period". "Re-consolidation of military alliances" and "exploration of a new security partnership after the cold war" are four stages. Furthermore, it focuses on the concrete performance of the restoration and expansion of the alliance relations between the ROK and the United States after the Lee Myung-bak administration came to power. On this basis, it abstracts three characteristics: the connotation of the alliance is more comprehensive than the traditional military cooperation. South Korea's position in the alliance has increased dramatically, and the alliance has developed beyond bilateral alliances to multilateral. Then it analyzes the change of alliance relationship from three aspects of geopolitical factor, North Korea factor and economic factor, the same interest pursuit and different consideration of the two countries. Based on this, the prospect of the future alliance relationship is roughly judged. It is concluded that the Korea-US alliance will still exist and develop in the foreseeable future, but South Korea will continue to develop as a result of the inter-Korean relations. Sino-American relationship and other factors adjust the proportion of following the United States strategy and regional balance strategy. Finally, this paper analyzes the possible future impact of the Korea-US alliance on China from the aspects of peripheral security, diplomatic situation and regional economic cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.26
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