几内亚湾海盗问题及其治理
发布时间：2018-10-30 17:29
【摘要】：几内亚湾海盗已成为该地区面临的严重非传统安全威胁。其活动频率居高不下,作案手法日益专业化,目标选择渐趋多元,活动范围不断扩大,组织结构日趋复杂。究其原因,几内亚湾海盗问题是该地区社会经济发展困境、政府政策失当、族群对立、安全局势恶化与政府海洋治理能力不足的产物。这种特殊的背景使得海盗同时具有反政府武装、犯罪组织与地方社区建设参与者三重身份。几内亚湾海盗的猖獗给国际航运业带来巨大损失,损害了区域内各国的经济、社会发展,使地区内国际关系复杂化,并冲击了全球能源市场。面对几内亚湾海盗的威胁,区内国家与国际社会采取了一系列的应对措施,但目前取得的成效有限。与尼日尔河三角洲陆地反政府武装相比,几内亚湾海盗由于活动空间宽泛,防治难度更大;与索马里海盗相比,几内亚湾海盗问题呈现出因周边国家与国际社会合作失调而治理成效欠佳的结果。
[Abstract]:Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has become a serious non-traditional security threat to the region. Its activity frequency is high, the crime technique is becoming more and more specialized, the target choice is becoming plural, the range of activities is expanding, and the organizational structure is becoming more and more complicated. The reason is that the problem of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea is the result of the difficult situation of social and economic development, improper government policies, ethnic antagonism, deterioration of security situation and insufficient capacity of the government to govern the sea. This particular background gives pirates triple identities as rebels, criminal organizations and local community builders. The rampant piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has caused great losses to the international shipping industry, damaged the economic and social development of the countries in the region, complicated the international relations in the region, and impacted the global energy market. In the face of the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, countries in the region and the international community have taken a series of measures, but the results so far have been limited. Compared with the Niger Delta land rebels, the Gulf of Guinea pirates because of the wide range of activities, the prevention and control of more difficult; Compared with Somali pirates, the problem of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea shows poor governance due to the imbalance of cooperation between neighboring countries and the international community.
【作者单位】： 云南大学国际关系研究院非洲研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(14CGJ005) 浙江省2011协同创新中心“非洲研究与中非合作协同创新中心”资助项目“非洲反政府武装与油气资源开发互动关系研究”(15FZZX03YB)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5
本文编号：2300680
[Abstract]:Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has become a serious non-traditional security threat to the region. Its activity frequency is high, the crime technique is becoming more and more specialized, the target choice is becoming plural, the range of activities is expanding, and the organizational structure is becoming more and more complicated. The reason is that the problem of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea is the result of the difficult situation of social and economic development, improper government policies, ethnic antagonism, deterioration of security situation and insufficient capacity of the government to govern the sea. This particular background gives pirates triple identities as rebels, criminal organizations and local community builders. The rampant piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has caused great losses to the international shipping industry, damaged the economic and social development of the countries in the region, complicated the international relations in the region, and impacted the global energy market. In the face of the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, countries in the region and the international community have taken a series of measures, but the results so far have been limited. Compared with the Niger Delta land rebels, the Gulf of Guinea pirates because of the wide range of activities, the prevention and control of more difficult; Compared with Somali pirates, the problem of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea shows poor governance due to the imbalance of cooperation between neighboring countries and the international community.
【作者单位】： 云南大学国际关系研究院非洲研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(14CGJ005) 浙江省2011协同创新中心“非洲研究与中非合作协同创新中心”资助项目“非洲反政府武装与油气资源开发互动关系研究”(15FZZX03YB)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5
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