气候变化与中国周边地区水资源安全
发布时间：2018-10-30 18:15
【摘要】：气候变化已经成为影响中国周边地区水资源安全的重要因素。气候变化将加剧中国周边地区的水资源短缺性危机,加速青藏高原冰川融化,引发大规模的水环境移民,由此推动水资源问题实现"安全化";同时将导致跨国界河流径流量的年际和季节性变化增大,加剧国家之间的水资源分配和供应的不稳定性,进而诱发种族冲突和引发地区动荡。另,"中国水威胁论"会被推波助澜,破坏中国的国际形象,误导周边国家民众客观认知中国。对此,中国应充分发挥负责任地区大国的作用,以积极姿态携手周边国家在气候合作框架下制定相应的对策,加强对周边国家的资金支持与援助力度,帮助其提升水资源管理和气候变化应对能力,共同推动水资源安全的实现。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become an important factor affecting water resources security around China. Climate change will aggravate the shortage crisis of water resources in the surrounding areas of China, accelerate the melting of glaciers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and lead to large-scale migration of water environment, thus promoting the "safety" of water resources. At the same time, it will increase the interannual and seasonal variation of the runoff of cross-border rivers, increase the instability of water resources distribution and supply between countries, and then cause ethnic conflicts and regional instability. On the other hand, the theory of China's water threat will be added to the fire, destroy China's international image and mislead the people of neighboring countries to understand China objectively. In this regard, China should give full play to its role as a responsible regional power, join hands with neighboring countries to formulate corresponding countermeasures under the framework of climate cooperation, and strengthen financial support and assistance to neighboring countries. To help it improve its water resources management and climate change response, and jointly promote the realization of water security.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国际关系学院;中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目成果(资助编号:2015M570003)
【分类号】：D822
本文编号：2300780
[Abstract]:Climate change has become an important factor affecting water resources security around China. Climate change will aggravate the shortage crisis of water resources in the surrounding areas of China, accelerate the melting of glaciers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and lead to large-scale migration of water environment, thus promoting the "safety" of water resources. At the same time, it will increase the interannual and seasonal variation of the runoff of cross-border rivers, increase the instability of water resources distribution and supply between countries, and then cause ethnic conflicts and regional instability. On the other hand, the theory of China's water threat will be added to the fire, destroy China's international image and mislead the people of neighboring countries to understand China objectively. In this regard, China should give full play to its role as a responsible regional power, join hands with neighboring countries to formulate corresponding countermeasures under the framework of climate cooperation, and strengthen financial support and assistance to neighboring countries. To help it improve its water resources management and climate change response, and jointly promote the realization of water security.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国际关系学院;中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目成果(资助编号:2015M570003)
【分类号】：D822
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