美国的文化变迁对其霸权的影响探析

发布时间：2018-10-31 12:48

【摘要】：影响美国霸权的因素很多,文化是其非常重要的因素之一。尤其自约瑟夫?奈提出软实力、软力量理论以来,国家文化软实力备受重视。文化在霸权中的战略地位和作用引发一波又一波的讨论。美国文化体系中的公民文化的核心要素“个人主义”、“天赋使命感”、“山巅之城”、“盎格鲁——撒克逊文化”不但为美国对外霸权扩张提供了理论依据,而且还将其这种行径“合法化”并试图“国际化”。“政治制度文化”作为规范政府、各社会群体和公民个人及对外关系行为取向的战略、政策取向,对美国霸权战略产生巨大的作用。美国文化变迁中政治制度文化的历史延展曾经在美国社会发展过程中对霸权的支撑起着重要的作用,那么当今美国文化民族整体意义上的公民文化产生了怎样的变化,它们又会对美国霸权产生怎样的影响?本文试图从文化分析的视角入手,论证美国文化核心要素的变化对其霸权产生的影响。从三个部分论析:文化核心要素及它们对美国霸权起到的作用;阐述美国文化的变迁;分析变迁对美国政治、经济、军事三方面的影响。
[Abstract]:There are many factors influencing American hegemony, and culture is one of the most important factors. Especially since Joseph? Nye put forward soft power, soft power theory, national cultural soft power has been attached importance. The strategic position and role of culture in hegemony has triggered waves of discussion. The core elements of civic culture in the American cultural system, such as "individualism", "the sense of natural mission", "the city on the top of the mountain" and "Anglo-Saxon culture", not only provide a theoretical basis for the expansion of American foreign hegemony. It also "legitimizes" and attempts to "internationalize." As a strategy and policy orientation to standardize the behavior orientation of government, social groups and citizens and foreign relations, "political system culture" plays a great role in American hegemonic strategy. The historical extension of political system culture in the changes of American culture once played an important role in the support of hegemony in the course of the development of American society. What kind of changes have taken place in the citizen culture in the whole sense of American culture and nation nowadays? What impact will they have on American hegemony? From the perspective of cultural analysis, this paper tries to demonstrate the influence of the change of the core elements of American culture on its hegemony. This paper discusses the core elements of culture and their role in American hegemony, expounds the changes of American culture, and analyzes the influence of changes on American politics, economy and military affairs.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

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