金融危机后的中印关系：机遇、挑战与展望

发布时间：2018-11-01 14:15

【摘要】：2008年的世界金融危对国际政经格局产生了深远的影响。这场危机暴露了国际金融体系的弊端,冲击了美国的金融霸权,推动了国际金融秩序的重组、国际货币格局的变化；与此同此,它还影响了各大国之间力量的对比,使主要发达国家与新兴发展中大国的力量差距进一步缩小,进一步推动了国际政治格局多极化的发展。在波动变化的国际大环境下,金融危机后的中印关系基础牢固,总体上处于稳步良好的发展态势。在此基础上,金融危机后的国际格局深刻调整给中印关系发展带来重要机遇：美欧日主要发达国家实力相对下降,新兴发展中大国群体崛起,世界权力关系呈现出由发达国家和发展中国家分享与制衡的发展态势。另一方面,中印两国仍存在复杂的边界问题尚待解决,西藏问题,美国因素等也是中印两国关系发展中面临的重大挑战。展望未来中印关系,机遇与挑战并存,合作与竞争共生。未来中印两国应当妥善应对重大挑战,建立和发展睦邻友好关系,适时抓住机遇扎实推进各领域交流,在机遇与挑战并存中推动中印关系迈上新台阶。笔者认为,国际国内环境决定未来中印两国将全面合作,睦邻友好、全面合作必将是两国关系的主流,局部竞争对抗则是次要。未来中印两国也将在全面合作的基础上,龙象携手共同推动建设国际政经新秩序。
[Abstract]:The world financial crisis in 2008 has had a profound impact on the international political and economic structure. The crisis exposed the drawbacks of the international financial system, impacted the financial hegemony of the United States, promoted the reorganization of the international financial order and the change of the international monetary structure; At the same time, it also affects the power contrast among the major powers, further narrowing the power gap between the major developed countries and the emerging developing countries, and further promoting the development of the multipolarization of the international political pattern. In the fluctuating international environment, the Sino-Indian relationship after the financial crisis is firmly based and is in a steady and good development trend. On this basis, the profound readjustment of the international structure after the financial crisis has brought important opportunities for the development of Sino-Indian relations: the relative decline of the strength of the major developed countries in the United States, Europe and Japan, and the rise of a group of emerging developing powers. The power relationship in the world shows the trend of sharing and balancing between developed and developing countries. On the other hand, there are still complex border problems between China and India, and the Tibet issue and the United States factor are also major challenges in the development of Sino-Indian relations. Looking forward to the future Sino-Indian relations, opportunities and challenges coexist, cooperation and competition symbiosis. In the future, China and India should properly deal with major challenges, establish and develop good-neighborly and friendly relations, seize the opportunity to promote exchanges in various fields in a down-to-earth manner, and push China-India relations to a new level in the process of coexistence of opportunities and challenges. The author believes that the international and domestic environment will determine that China and India will cooperate comprehensively in the future, good-neighborly and friendly, and overall cooperation will be the mainstream of the relations between the two countries, while partial competition and confrontation will be secondary. In the future, China and India will work hand in hand to build a new international political and economic order on the basis of comprehensive cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.3;D835.1

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