美国对中亚事务的介入及中亚国家的应对

发布时间：2018-11-01 18:50

【摘要】：美国自苏联解体后即积极介入中亚事务,现已成为中亚地区具有重要影响的外部行为体。在介入中亚事务的过程中,美国致力于将中亚国家整合进西方安全—价值体系之中,塑造中亚国家的发展方向及其地缘政治环境。为此,美国使用了强制性权力、制度性权力与呈现性权力这三种权力资源。尽管相对美国而言,中亚国家国力弱小,不过,在应对美国的权力资源方面,中亚国家展示出了较强的能动性。随着国际安全援助部队撤出阿富汗,美国要想在实现三重战略目标上取得重大进展,除了消除中亚国家对美国权力资源的警惕和抵制,至少还需克服四个方面的其他障碍即三重战略目标之间存在内在矛盾、美国内部对于中亚政策存在分歧、美国罔顾各国关切强制推进民主引发各国领导人的恐惧、俄罗斯对美国中亚政策进行的牵制。
[Abstract]:The United States has been actively involved in Central Asian affairs since the disintegration of the Soviet Union and has become an important external actor in Central Asia. In the process of intervening in Central Asian affairs, the United States is committed to integrating the Central Asian countries into the western security-value system and shaping the development direction and geopolitical environment of the Central Asian countries. Therefore, the United States uses three kinds of power resources: compulsory power, institutional power and presentational power. Although compared with the United States, the Central Asian countries are weak, but in dealing with the power resources of the United States, the Central Asian countries have shown a strong initiative. With the withdrawal of the International Security Assistance Force from Afghanistan, the United States wants to make significant progress in achieving its triple strategic goal, except to eliminate the vigilance and resistance of Central Asian countries to American power resources. There are at least four other obstacles that need to be overcome, namely, the inherent contradiction between the triple strategic objectives, the differences within the United States over the Central Asian policy, and the fear that the United States has ignored the concerns of the countries concerned about the compulsory promotion of democracy, which has led to the leaders of all countries. The containment of Russia's Central Asian policy.
【作者单位】：兰州大学中亚研究所;
【基金】：兰州大学2015年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“美国中亚政策面临的困境及其理论解释”(项目批准号为15LZUJBWZD020)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2

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