试论中国的朝鲜半岛政策1949-1992

发布时间：2018-11-02 18:35

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛与中国山水相连，唇齿相依，它的和平与稳定必然攸关中国的重大安全利益。朝鲜半岛的分裂是美、苏冷战对抗的直接产物，然而冷战在全球意义上的终结并没有相应地带来朝鲜半岛的统一。冷战结束以来，朝鲜半岛的局势一直在缓和与紧张的怪圈中徘徊。中国的朝鲜半岛政策的确立与调整是多种因素综合作用的结果，中美关系是其中的核心变量。朝鲜战争爆发后，中国长期面临美国在朝鲜半岛上构成的严重威胁。为了维护国家的安全，中国与朝鲜结成了紧密的同盟，并采取了威慑性的政策。中美关系的缓和及国家工作重心的转移极大地改变了决策者对利益、威胁的认知，，推动中国政策进入了新的调整时期。鼓励朝韩缓和关系、和平共处，是中国新的政策目标。从利益的角度来看，安全利益与经济利益主导了中国对朝鲜半岛问题的考量。首先，本文把对中国朝鲜半岛政策分析的时点界定在1949年新中国成立到1992年中韩建交这一时期。其次，本文的分析有两个重要的逻辑起点：一是中国作为朝鲜半岛互动中的一个行为体，其所得到的信息是不完全的；二是在信息不完全的情况下，中国对局势、威胁、利益的认知与判断是无法合乎客观实际的。因此，本文立足于中国在不完全信息环境下所能接收到的信息及对此作出的合乎逻辑的认知与判断来对中国的朝鲜半岛政策进行分析。第三，由于意识形态因素是一个难以准确度量、界定的变量，因此本文着重从客观利益的角度对中国的朝鲜半岛政策进行分析
[Abstract]:The Korean Peninsula is connected with China's mountains and rivers, and its peace and stability are bound to be of great concern to China's security interests. The division of the Korean Peninsula was a direct product of the Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the end of the Cold War in the global sense did not bring about the reunification of the Korean Peninsula. Since the end of the cold war, the situation on the Korean peninsula has been hovering in a strange circle of relaxation and tension. The establishment and adjustment of China's policy on the Korean Peninsula is the result of a combination of many factors, in which the relationship between China and the United States is the core variable. After the Korean War, China has long faced a serious threat posed by the United States on the Korean Peninsula. To safeguard national security, China and North Korea formed a close alliance and adopted a deterrent policy. The relaxation of Sino-US relations and the shift of the national focus of work have greatly changed the policy makers' perception of interests and threats and pushed China's policy into a new period of adjustment. Encouraging inter-Korean relations to ease up and coexist peacefully is China's new policy goal. In terms of interests, security and economic interests dominate China's consideration of the Korean peninsula. Firstly, this paper defines the time point of the policy analysis of China's Korean Peninsula between the founding of New China in 1949 and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992. Secondly, the analysis of this paper has two important logical starting points: first, as an actor in the interaction on the Korean Peninsula, the information obtained by China is incomplete; Second, under the condition of incomplete information, China's cognition and judgment on the situation, threats and interests cannot conform to objective reality. Therefore, based on the information that China can receive under the incomplete information environment and the logical cognition and judgment made on it, this paper analyzes China's policy on the Korean Peninsula. Third, because ideological factors are difficult to accurately measure and define, this paper focuses on the analysis of China's policy on the Korean Peninsula from the perspective of objective interests.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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