巴以问题：困境与出路
发布时间：2018-11-04 14:23
【摘要】： 在当今社会,中东地区早已成为世人关注的焦点,不仅仅是因为它有众多人口、广袤的土地、悠久的历史和重要的地理位置,而且还因为它无论是在政治、经济方面还是精神文化方面都对该地区乃至世界产生及其重大的影响。可以说中东地区在世界上的地位是无可替代的,倘若没有中东,哪怕没有该地丰富的石油资源,当今世界会是什么样子很难预料。然而,作为中东地区最重要的关系之一,巴以关系,乃成为该地区战争与和平状态的晴雨表。学术界对巴以问题的研究肇始于巴以问题产生之日,并与巴以在该问题上反复的较量相伴随。文章将巴以问题的“困境”作为主要切入点,同时,建设性的提出巴以走出困境的路径。此论文的选题密切结合巴以问题的时代发展脉络、问题的历史沿革、以及具体事件发生后的社会影响,揭示了此问题的现实性及历史延续性,理顺其基本脉络,探索历史演进规律。本文作者通过通俗的语言,透过该问题的现象对其本质进行鞭辟入里地剖析;作者旨在提出具有建设性的观点,希望对当今巴以冲突的解决有所裨益。 由于巴以问题产生的时代背景较为复杂,巴以问题的解决注定困难重重。无论此问题的两个主要当事国(以色列和巴勒斯坦),和此问题利益相关的国家(美国和英国),还是广大的国际社会,至始至终都为此做出过不间断的尝试和努力。巴以双方为了较好解决该问题,在不同历史阶段,先后采取了战争与和平两种解决问题的方法,也做出过妥协与让步,但成效甚微。更甚者,发生在2008年12月的新一轮巴以武装冲突使双发矛盾再次激化,对早已盘根错节的巴以问题解决更是雪上加霜。 纵观巴以问题之历史脉络,巴以问题困境主要表现为复合多重性。可以说,巴以困境的形成与多元化因素综合叠加有关。然而,这种多元素的综合叠加又进一步加剧了巴以困境的深度和广度。对巴以问题进行分析,是巴以问题的切入点,也是此论文的创新点。 本文的主要内容:一是研究巴以问题的起源,呈现巴勒斯坦与以色列各自地理、人口、宗教及民族状况,作为此选题的解析起点。二是全面分析巴以双发在此问题上是怎样一步步陷入复合多重困境的泥潭,透过巴以问题形成机制,剖析导致此问题难以解决、越陷越深的真正原因之所在。三是探究巴以问题的基本出路。文章通过对巴以间曾经发生的几次和谈的探究,提出具有建设性的解决冲突的方案。 此论文的创新点和研究主要精华是:此论文使用“困境理论”及困境解决办法对巴以问题之症结所在进行分析;文章在总结巴以之间数次和谈成败的基础上,提出具有积极性和建设性的冲突解决方案。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the Middle East has long been the focus of attention, not only because of its large population, vast land, long history and important geographical location, but also because it is in politics. Both economic and spiritual aspects have a significant impact on the region and the world. It can be said that the Middle East is irreplaceable in the world. Without the Middle East, even without its rich oil resources, it is difficult to predict what the world would be like today. However, as one of the most important relations in the Middle East, the relationship between Palestine and Israel is a barometer of the state of war and peace in the region. The academic research on the question of Palestine and Israel began on the day when the question of Palestine and Israel came into being, and accompanied by repeated struggles with Israel and Palestine on this issue. This paper takes the dilemma of Palestine and Israel as the main breakthrough point, and puts forward the path of Palestine and Israel out of the dilemma constructively. The topic of this paper is closely combined with the historical development of the Palestinian-Israeli problem, the historical evolution of the problem, as well as the social impact after the occurrence of specific events, which reveals the reality and historical continuity of the problem, and straightens out its basic context. Explore the law of historical evolution. The author analyzes the nature of the problem through the phenomenon of this problem through popular language, and aims to put forward a constructive point of view, hoping to be of benefit to the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict today. Due to the complicated background of the Palestine-Israel problem, the solution of the Palestine-Israel problem is doomed to a lot of difficulties. No matter the two main parties to the problem (Israel and Palestine), and the interests of the countries (the United States and Britain), or the international community at large, to this end has made continuous efforts and efforts. In order to solve the problem better, the Palestinian and Israeli sides, in different historical stages, have adopted two methods of solving the problem, namely, war and peace, and have also made compromises and concessions, but the results have not been satisfactory. What is more, the new round of Palestinian-Israeli armed conflict that took place in December 2008 has once again intensified the conflict between the two sides, adding to the problem of Palestine and Israel, which has long been deeply intertwined. Looking across the historical context of the Palestine-Israel problem, the plight of the Palestine-Israel problem is mainly characterized by complex multiplicity. It can be said that the formation of the Palestine-Israel dilemma is related to the combination of multiple factors. However, this multi-element combination further aggravated the depth and breadth of the Palestine-Israel dilemma. The analysis of Palestine-Israel problem is the breakthrough point of Palestine-Israel problem and the innovation point of this paper. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the origin of the question of Palestine and Israel is studied, presenting the geographical, demographic, religious and national conditions of Palestine and Israel as the starting point of this topic. The second is to analyze how Palestinians and Israelis fall into the quagmire of multiple difficulties step by step on this issue. Through the formation mechanism of the Palestinian-Israeli problem, the real reason why the problem is difficult to solve and get deeper and deeper is analyzed. The third is to explore the basic way out of the Palestine-Israel problem. Through the exploration of several peace talks between Palestine and Israel, this paper puts forward a constructive solution to the conflict. The innovation of this paper and the main essence of the research are as follows: this paper uses the "Dilemma Theory" and the solution to the Dilemma to analyze the crux of the Palestinian-Israeli problem; On the basis of summing up the success or failure of several peace talks between Palestine and Israel, this paper puts forward a positive and constructive solution to the conflict.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.4
本文编号：2310077
[Abstract]:In today's society, the Middle East has long been the focus of attention, not only because of its large population, vast land, long history and important geographical location, but also because it is in politics. Both economic and spiritual aspects have a significant impact on the region and the world. It can be said that the Middle East is irreplaceable in the world. Without the Middle East, even without its rich oil resources, it is difficult to predict what the world would be like today. However, as one of the most important relations in the Middle East, the relationship between Palestine and Israel is a barometer of the state of war and peace in the region. The academic research on the question of Palestine and Israel began on the day when the question of Palestine and Israel came into being, and accompanied by repeated struggles with Israel and Palestine on this issue. This paper takes the dilemma of Palestine and Israel as the main breakthrough point, and puts forward the path of Palestine and Israel out of the dilemma constructively. The topic of this paper is closely combined with the historical development of the Palestinian-Israeli problem, the historical evolution of the problem, as well as the social impact after the occurrence of specific events, which reveals the reality and historical continuity of the problem, and straightens out its basic context. Explore the law of historical evolution. The author analyzes the nature of the problem through the phenomenon of this problem through popular language, and aims to put forward a constructive point of view, hoping to be of benefit to the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict today. Due to the complicated background of the Palestine-Israel problem, the solution of the Palestine-Israel problem is doomed to a lot of difficulties. No matter the two main parties to the problem (Israel and Palestine), and the interests of the countries (the United States and Britain), or the international community at large, to this end has made continuous efforts and efforts. In order to solve the problem better, the Palestinian and Israeli sides, in different historical stages, have adopted two methods of solving the problem, namely, war and peace, and have also made compromises and concessions, but the results have not been satisfactory. What is more, the new round of Palestinian-Israeli armed conflict that took place in December 2008 has once again intensified the conflict between the two sides, adding to the problem of Palestine and Israel, which has long been deeply intertwined. Looking across the historical context of the Palestine-Israel problem, the plight of the Palestine-Israel problem is mainly characterized by complex multiplicity. It can be said that the formation of the Palestine-Israel dilemma is related to the combination of multiple factors. However, this multi-element combination further aggravated the depth and breadth of the Palestine-Israel dilemma. The analysis of Palestine-Israel problem is the breakthrough point of Palestine-Israel problem and the innovation point of this paper. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the origin of the question of Palestine and Israel is studied, presenting the geographical, demographic, religious and national conditions of Palestine and Israel as the starting point of this topic. The second is to analyze how Palestinians and Israelis fall into the quagmire of multiple difficulties step by step on this issue. Through the formation mechanism of the Palestinian-Israeli problem, the real reason why the problem is difficult to solve and get deeper and deeper is analyzed. The third is to explore the basic way out of the Palestine-Israel problem. Through the exploration of several peace talks between Palestine and Israel, this paper puts forward a constructive solution to the conflict. The innovation of this paper and the main essence of the research are as follows: this paper uses the "Dilemma Theory" and the solution to the Dilemma to analyze the crux of the Palestinian-Israeli problem; On the basis of summing up the success or failure of several peace talks between Palestine and Israel, this paper puts forward a positive and constructive solution to the conflict.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.4
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