美国中东霸权的发展演变及启示

发布时间：2018-11-04 20:12

【摘要】：整体上看,美国与中东国家的关系经历了兴起、鼎盛和(相对)衰落的发展过程,这在本质上符合西方与中东关系在当代发展演变的轨迹。在具体参与过程中,美国各项国家利益目标的实现程度不尽相同,其中经济外交最成功,价值观外交最矛盾,安全政策目标最失败,领导地位滑落最无奈。虽然美国的中东霸权正在相对衰落,但其中东政策的整体框架目前还仅限于局部性修补,所谓的整体战略收缩实际上很难落实。对正在逐步涉足中东事务深水区的中国外交而言,不仅要学习和运用相关技巧更好地因应中东事务,还应该借鉴美国中东政策得失以便更具前瞻性地参与中东事务。
[Abstract]:On the whole, the relationship between the United States and the Middle East has gone through the development process of rising, flourishing and (relative) decline, which in essence accords with the development and evolution of the relationship between the West and the Middle East in the contemporary era. In the process of concrete participation, the degree of realization of each national interest goal of the United States is different, in which economic diplomacy is the most successful, the value diplomacy is the most contradictory, the security policy goal is the most failed, and the leading position is the most helpless. Although America's hegemony in the Middle East is declining, the overall framework of its Middle East policy is still limited to local repair, so it is very difficult to implement the so-called overall strategic contraction. As far as Chinese diplomacy is concerned, it is necessary not only to learn and apply relevant skills to deal with Middle East affairs, but also to draw lessons from American Middle East policy in order to participate in Middle East affairs more forwardly.
【作者单位】：西北大学中东研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国与中东国家关系研究”(11YJC770059) 国家社科基金重大项目“非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究”(10&ZD115) 陕西省社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带之能源合作研究”(13SC013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.4;D871.2

【共引文献】