试析二战后美国犹太人的政治参与情况
发布时间：2018-11-04 20:47
【摘要】： 第二次世界大战后,美国犹太人充分利用美国社会提供的各种政治条件,积极有效地参政,在政治领域取得了其他少数族裔无法比拟的成就。美国犹太人参政的特点突出,具有强烈的自由主义倾向,在美国的政治领域、外交领域尤其是中东政策方面产生了相当大的影响力。美国犹太人积极有效地参与政治,既维护了自身的权益,又更好地融入美国社会。 本文主要论述二战后美国犹太人的政治参与情况,分为三章。第一章,集中分析美国犹太人政治参与的原因,归纳为三个方面。一是美国犹太人参政的经济基础；二是美国犹太人强烈的参政意识；三是美国犹太人政治参与的制度平台。第二章着重阐述美国犹太人政治参与的三种方式,包括个人竞选参政、犹太人的利益集团和犹太人的选票。第三章概括总结美国犹太人政治参与的三个特点。与美国其他少数族裔相比,美国犹太人参政意识强,积极进取,成效显著；美国犹太人在政治参与中倾向自由主义；坚决支持以色列。 作为美国的少数族裔,犹太人在政治领域发挥着与其人口比例极不相称的作用,很大程度上干预美国的外交政策,特别是中东政策。美国犹太人特别是犹太人的院外集团,在涉及到以色列和美国犹太人核心利益时,甚至不惜损害美国的国家利益。从长远的角度来看,这种参政理念显然不利于美国犹太人的发展。美国犹太人只有做到既捍卫自身利益,又无损美国的国家利益,才能更好地发挥其参政作用。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, American Jews made full use of all kinds of political conditions provided by American society to participate in politics actively and effectively, and made unparalleled achievements in the political field. The characteristics of American Jews' participation in politics are prominent, and they have a strong liberal tendency. In the American political field, diplomatic field, especially the Middle East policy, has produced considerable influence. The active and effective participation of American Jews in politics not only safeguarded their rights and interests, but also better integrated into American society. This paper mainly discusses the political participation of American Jews after World War II, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the causes of Jewish political participation in the United States, summarized into three aspects. One is the economic basis of American Jews' participation in politics, the other is the strong sense of American Jews' participation in politics, and the third is the institutional platform of American Jews' political participation. The second chapter focuses on three ways of American Jewish political participation, including personal election, Jewish interest groups and Jewish votes. The third chapter summarizes the three characteristics of American Jewish political participation. Compared with other minorities in the United States, American Jews have a strong sense of participation in politics, are positive and effective, and American Jews tend to liberalism in their political participation; they strongly support Israel. As a minority in the United States, Jews play a disproportionate role in the political field and interfere to a large extent in American foreign policy, especially in the Middle East. The American Jews, especially the Jewish lobby, even harm the national interests of the United States when it comes to the core interests of Israel and American Jews. In the long run, this idea of political participation is clearly not conducive to the development of American Jews. American Jews can play a better role in politics only by defending their own interests and harming their national interests.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2311091
[Abstract]:After the second World War, American Jews made full use of all kinds of political conditions provided by American society to participate in politics actively and effectively, and made unparalleled achievements in the political field. The characteristics of American Jews' participation in politics are prominent, and they have a strong liberal tendency. In the American political field, diplomatic field, especially the Middle East policy, has produced considerable influence. The active and effective participation of American Jews in politics not only safeguarded their rights and interests, but also better integrated into American society. This paper mainly discusses the political participation of American Jews after World War II, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the causes of Jewish political participation in the United States, summarized into three aspects. One is the economic basis of American Jews' participation in politics, the other is the strong sense of American Jews' participation in politics, and the third is the institutional platform of American Jews' political participation. The second chapter focuses on three ways of American Jewish political participation, including personal election, Jewish interest groups and Jewish votes. The third chapter summarizes the three characteristics of American Jewish political participation. Compared with other minorities in the United States, American Jews have a strong sense of participation in politics, are positive and effective, and American Jews tend to liberalism in their political participation; they strongly support Israel. As a minority in the United States, Jews play a disproportionate role in the political field and interfere to a large extent in American foreign policy, especially in the Middle East. The American Jews, especially the Jewish lobby, even harm the national interests of the United States when it comes to the core interests of Israel and American Jews. In the long run, this idea of political participation is clearly not conducive to the development of American Jews. American Jews can play a better role in politics only by defending their own interests and harming their national interests.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王丽霞;20世纪美国犹太人对总统选举的影响[D];陕西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2311091
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