论布什第二任期内美国公共外交的调整
发布时间：2018-11-07 10:27
【摘要】： 公共外交古已有之,但真正开始对国际关系产生影响还是在一战以后。“公共外交”最早是美国学者和美国外交官使用的说法,用以减少国家间的误解和猜疑,树立良好的国家形象,服务于美国战略利益。“9·11”事件爆发以来,公共外交得到美国政府、思想库的更多关注。一时间,越来越多的美国学者、政界要员和社会大众也开始重新认识公共外交的重要性。于是,冷战后一度被忽视的公共外交开始重新走上美国政治的前台,进入快速发展轨道。 为了推动美国公共外交的发展,布什在第一任期内加大对公共外交方面的投入,但这些积极调整并没有取得理想中的效果,无论是美国的国际形象还是布什的个人形象都持续下滑。面对国际国内的重重压力,布什不得不在第二任期内进一步加快公共外交政策调整,加大实施其推广力度。到布什第二任期,在国务卿赖斯提出的“转型外交”战略背景下,国务院也开始逐渐完善已有的公共外交政策,并创新实施新的公共外交方案,从华盛顿总部到世界范围内进行全方位的调整。本文旨在深入探讨布什第二任期内的公共外交调整,从其产生背景、开展的具体措施以及最终的调整效果几方面加以分析,希望能引起大家对公共外交的更多思考。
[Abstract]:Public diplomacy existed in ancient times, but the real impact on international relations began after the first World War. "Public diplomacy" was first used by American scholars and diplomats to reduce misunderstanding and suspicion among nations, to establish a good national image, and to serve the strategic interests of the United States. Public diplomacy has received more attention from the US government and think tanks. At once, more and more American scholars, politicians and the general public began to re-recognize the importance of public diplomacy. Public diplomacy, once neglected after the cold war, began to rise to the front stage of American politics. In order to promote the development of US public diplomacy, Bush increased his investment in public diplomacy during his first term, but these positive adjustments did not achieve the desired results. Both the international image of the United States and Bush's personal image continue to decline. In the face of international and domestic pressure, Bush had to speed up the adjustment of public foreign policy in the second term. In the second term of Bush, against the background of Secretary of State Rice's "transformational diplomacy" strategy, the State Department also began to gradually improve its existing public foreign policy and innovate and implement new public diplomacy programs. From the Washington headquarters to the world-wide adjustment. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the adjustment of public diplomacy in Bush's second term, and to analyze it from its background, concrete measures and final adjustment effect, hoping to arouse more thoughts on public diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2
[Abstract]:Public diplomacy existed in ancient times, but the real impact on international relations began after the first World War. "Public diplomacy" was first used by American scholars and diplomats to reduce misunderstanding and suspicion among nations, to establish a good national image, and to serve the strategic interests of the United States. Public diplomacy has received more attention from the US government and think tanks. At once, more and more American scholars, politicians and the general public began to re-recognize the importance of public diplomacy. Public diplomacy, once neglected after the cold war, began to rise to the front stage of American politics. In order to promote the development of US public diplomacy, Bush increased his investment in public diplomacy during his first term, but these positive adjustments did not achieve the desired results. Both the international image of the United States and Bush's personal image continue to decline. In the face of international and domestic pressure, Bush had to speed up the adjustment of public foreign policy in the second term. In the second term of Bush, against the background of Secretary of State Rice's "transformational diplomacy" strategy, the State Department also began to gradually improve its existing public foreign policy and innovate and implement new public diplomacy programs. From the Washington headquarters to the world-wide adjustment. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the adjustment of public diplomacy in Bush's second term, and to analyze it from its background, concrete measures and final adjustment effect, hoping to arouse more thoughts on public diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2
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