全球气候能源格局变迁下中国清洁能源外交的新态势

发布时间：2018-11-08 11:44

【摘要】：目前全球气候能源格局变迁过程中面临着日益紧迫的碳约束,一国应对或突破碳约束的能力将在很大程度上决定其在国际秩序转型中的地位。清洁能源作为下一代能源体系的主导因素为应对气候变化、保障能源安全以及推动低碳转型提供了一个综合性解决方案。在此背景下,清洁能源外交的开展已经成为一国优化外部发展环境、保障低碳竞争力以及推进全球气候能源治理新秩序构建的重要着力点。随着国内清洁能源产业的快速崛起,中国清洁能源外交经历了从"外生性能力援建"到"内生性制度化"外交的四阶段演进路径。特别是中国在后金融危机时代成为世界首位的清洁能源大国之后,其外交呈现出多层多轨、"南南"模式创新和伙伴关系网络化等新态势。其背后的重要推动力量来自国内绿色发展的大力保障、国际体系的权力流变以及中国整体外交战略的能动性转向。该外交新态势有助于中国在国际低碳转型中处于优势地位,同时提升自身在全球气候和能源新秩序构建中的话语引领力和制度性权力。
[Abstract]:At present, the global climate energy pattern changes in the process of facing increasingly urgent carbon constraints, a country's ability to cope with or break through carbon constraints will largely determine its position in the transformation of the international order. Clean energy as the dominant factor in the next-generation energy system provides a comprehensive solution to climate change, energy security and low-carbon transition. In this context, the development of clean energy diplomacy has become an important point for a country to optimize the external development environment, ensure low-carbon competitiveness and promote the construction of a new global climate energy governance order. With the rapid rise of domestic clean energy industry, China's clean energy diplomacy has undergone four stages of evolution from "exogenous capacity assistance" to "endogenous institutionalization" diplomacy. Especially after China became the largest clean energy country in the world in the post-financial crisis era, its diplomacy presented a new trend, such as multi-layer and multi-track, "South-South" mode innovation and partnership networking. The important driving force behind it comes from the strong guarantee of domestic green development, the power evolution of the international system and the dynamic turn of China's overall diplomatic strategy. The new situation of diplomacy helps China to be in a dominant position in the international low-carbon transformation while enhancing its discourse leadership and institutional power in the construction of a new global climate and energy order.
【作者单位】：山东大学;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金青年项目“中国清洁能源外交战略研究”(15CGJ010) 2017年度南京信息工程大学气候变化与公共政策研究院开放课题“气候变化背景下中国可再生能源政策变迁机制研究”(17QHB001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D822;F125;F426.2

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