论奥巴马政府的发展外交

发布时间：2018-11-10 06:54

【摘要】：奥巴马政府积极推进发展外交,着力实施可持续全球发展政策,注重可持续发展的结果,加强项目与计划的监督与评估。发展外交超越了传统意义上的对外援助,广泛涉及贸易、投资、气候变化、能源等可持续发展议题。奥巴马政府的"哺育未来倡议""增长伙伴关系"等发展外交案例体现了其发展能力建设与外交管理变革等方面的特点。为了提高发展项目的效果与质量,确保美国贸易与投资伙伴国或地区的经济增长,奥巴马政府着眼于贸易协议、技术转让、对私人投资者的贷款担保等非传统援助工具,致力于美国国际开发署与国务院等能力建设,以整体政府方法加强美国联邦机构之间的协作。总之,奥巴马政府借助发展外交,试图以经济援助设定条件的方式促使其贸易与投资伙伴接受美国的价值观。
[Abstract]:The Obama administration is actively promoting development diplomacy, pursuing sustainable global development policies, focusing on the results of sustainable development, and strengthening the monitoring and evaluation of projects and programs. Development diplomacy goes beyond traditional foreign aid and covers trade, investment, climate change, energy and other sustainable development issues. The development diplomacy cases such as the "feeding the Future Initiative" and the "growing Partnership" of the Obama administration reflect the characteristics of its development capacity building and diplomatic management reform. To improve the effectiveness and quality of development programs and ensure the economic growth of U.S. trade and investment partners, the Obama administration has focused on non-traditional aid tools such as trade agreements, technology transfers, loan guarantees to private investors, etc. Committed to capacity building, including USAID and the State Department, to strengthen collaboration among U.S. federal agencies in a holistic government approach. In short, the Obama administration is using development diplomacy to try to make its trading and investment partners embrace American values by setting conditions for economic aid.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学国际政治系;中央财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金青年项目“经济权力视角下我国对外战略调整研究”(项目编号:12CGJ002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2

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