中美政府间政治沟通研究（1949-2009）
发布时间：2018-11-10 18:42
【摘要】： 政府间政治沟通机制是两国关系发展的重要载体,政府间政治沟通的程度和成效也是检验两国关系发展程度的重要指标。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,美国是世界上最大的发达国家,中美关系的重要性已远远超过了双边范畴,中美两国关系是具有全球战略意义的双边关系。由于中美两国在社会经济政治制度、意思形态以及传统文化方面存在着巨大差异,中美两国从最初的对抗到发展到今天具有全球意义的战略关系,中美关系的发展除了受到国家利益交汇的影响之外,政治沟通机制中的沟通管道、方式、信息传递等因素也影响着两国关系的发展。中美两国如何求同存异,互利共赢,和平共处,政府间政治沟通的作用和意义也显得尤为重要。自中华人民共和国成立以来,中美政府间政治沟通经历了建交前的中美大使级会谈、“乒乓外交”、”秘密外交”以及特使外交等特殊的政府间政治沟通机制,到1979年中美建交后两国在经济、政治、科技、军事、安全以及人权等领域建立起了一系列的政府间政治沟通机制,其中奥巴马新政府所延续布什政府时期而建立的新的中美战略与经济对话机制的就是典型的代表。六十年来,中美政府间政治沟通呈现出:信息沟通渠道日趋机制化,沟通的问题领域日趋多样化,沟通的向度和广度日趋深入化的特征。中美政府间政治沟通受到沟通通道因素、信息传递的真实性因素以及政治沟通的灵敏性因素的影响。为了有效利用政治沟通对双边关系影响的有利因素,我们应该提高政治信息的传送渠道的机制化和制度化的程度特别要发挥好大众传媒在国际政治沟通中的作用、提高政治信息传递的真实性、提高发送和处理信息时机构或个人的灵敏迅捷程度等。发展和利用好政府间政治沟通机制,有利于中国主动塑造中美关系,确保战略机遇期的和平发展的外部环境。而中美两国政府间政治沟通机制的发展使得两国能从战略的高度来处理两国关系,使得双方决策有利于服务中美关系的大局,促进双边关系稳定发展。
[Abstract]:Intergovernmental political communication mechanism is an important carrier of the development of bilateral relations, and the degree and effect of intergovernmental political communication is also an important indicator to test the development of bilateral relations. China is the largest developing country in the world and the United States is the largest developed country in the world. Due to the huge differences between China and the United States in social, economic and political systems, meaning forms and traditional cultures, China and the United States have developed from the initial confrontation to the strategic relationship of global significance today. In addition to the influence of the intersection of national interests, the development of Sino-US relations is also affected by the communication channels, modes, information transmission and other factors in the political communication mechanism. How China and the United States seek common ground while reserving differences, mutual benefit, peaceful coexistence, and the role and significance of intergovernmental political communication are particularly important. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Sino-US intergovernmental political communication has experienced special intergovernmental political communication mechanisms such as Sino-US ambassadorial talks before the establishment of diplomatic relations, "ping-pong diplomacy," secret diplomacy, "and special envoy diplomacy. By 1979, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the two countries had established a series of intergovernmental political communication mechanisms in the fields of economy, politics, science and technology, military affairs, security and human rights. The new mechanism of strategic and economic dialogue between China and the United States established by the new Obama administration during the Bush administration is a typical representative. In the past 60 years, the political communication between Chinese and American governments has shown that the channels of information communication are becoming more and more systematic, the communication problem fields are becoming more and more diversified, and the direction and breadth of communication are becoming deeper and deeper. The political communication between Chinese and American governments is influenced by the factors of communication channel, authenticity of information transmission and sensitivity of political communication. In order to make effective use of the favorable factors that political communication has had on bilateral relations, we should improve the degree of institutionalization and institutionalization of the channels of political information transmission, in particular, to give full play to the role of the mass media in international political communication. Improve the authenticity of political information transmission, improve the sensitivity of institutions or individuals when sending and processing information, etc. To develop and make good use of intergovernmental political communication mechanism is conducive to China's initiative in shaping Sino-US relations and ensuring the external environment for peaceful development in the period of strategic opportunity. The development of the political communication mechanism between Chinese and American governments enables the two countries to handle the bilateral relations from a strategic perspective, making decisions conducive to serving the overall situation of Sino-US relations, and promoting the stable development of bilateral relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2
[Abstract]:Intergovernmental political communication mechanism is an important carrier of the development of bilateral relations, and the degree and effect of intergovernmental political communication is also an important indicator to test the development of bilateral relations. China is the largest developing country in the world and the United States is the largest developed country in the world. Due to the huge differences between China and the United States in social, economic and political systems, meaning forms and traditional cultures, China and the United States have developed from the initial confrontation to the strategic relationship of global significance today. In addition to the influence of the intersection of national interests, the development of Sino-US relations is also affected by the communication channels, modes, information transmission and other factors in the political communication mechanism. How China and the United States seek common ground while reserving differences, mutual benefit, peaceful coexistence, and the role and significance of intergovernmental political communication are particularly important. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Sino-US intergovernmental political communication has experienced special intergovernmental political communication mechanisms such as Sino-US ambassadorial talks before the establishment of diplomatic relations, "ping-pong diplomacy," secret diplomacy, "and special envoy diplomacy. By 1979, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the two countries had established a series of intergovernmental political communication mechanisms in the fields of economy, politics, science and technology, military affairs, security and human rights. The new mechanism of strategic and economic dialogue between China and the United States established by the new Obama administration during the Bush administration is a typical representative. In the past 60 years, the political communication between Chinese and American governments has shown that the channels of information communication are becoming more and more systematic, the communication problem fields are becoming more and more diversified, and the direction and breadth of communication are becoming deeper and deeper. The political communication between Chinese and American governments is influenced by the factors of communication channel, authenticity of information transmission and sensitivity of political communication. In order to make effective use of the favorable factors that political communication has had on bilateral relations, we should improve the degree of institutionalization and institutionalization of the channels of political information transmission, in particular, to give full play to the role of the mass media in international political communication. Improve the authenticity of political information transmission, improve the sensitivity of institutions or individuals when sending and processing information, etc. To develop and make good use of intergovernmental political communication mechanism is conducive to China's initiative in shaping Sino-US relations and ensuring the external environment for peaceful development in the period of strategic opportunity. The development of the political communication mechanism between Chinese and American governments enables the two countries to handle the bilateral relations from a strategic perspective, making decisions conducive to serving the overall situation of Sino-US relations, and promoting the stable development of bilateral relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2
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