冷战后美以关系研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 22:50
【摘要】：本文以冷战后美以关系为研究对象。正文共分三章： 第一章追溯了美以关系的历史演变。美以关系发轫于犹太复国主义运动时期。美国在以色列1948年建国时起了积极作用。到20世纪60年代,两国形成特殊盟友关系。20世纪80年代,美以关系变得更加牢固。 在第二章,作者分老布什、克林顿和小布什三个时期阐述了冷战后美以关系的演变。冷战的结束,对美以关系造成一定的冲击,海湾战争的爆发对美以关系形成严峻考验。在克林顿时期,美国政府在“积极、主动、参与”的中东政策的基础上,大力推进中东和平,以色列政府在中东和谈问题上的态度成为美以关系的晴雨表。在小布什时期,美以关系继续发展,美国放任以色列凭借其绝对优势的军事实力打击巴勒斯坦。 第三章分析了影响冷战后美以关系的因素。其一,冷战结束以后,传统安全威胁相对下降,非传统安全威胁上升,反对恐怖主义和反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散成为美以两国关系发展的新战略基础。其二,美国犹太人对冷战后美以关系有特殊影响。 通过对冷战后美以关系的研究,本文得出以下结论：1、作为美以关系的主导方,美国根据不同时期的战略需求调整美以关系,而以色列始终把对美关系放在优先位置。2、中东和谈问题构成美以关系的主要内容,两国之间既有合作又有分歧。3、反对恐怖主义和反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散是冷战后美以关系发展的新战略基础。4、美以两国间的共同利益与合作基础,使两国间的战略盟友关系得以连续、稳固的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the relationship between the United States and Israel after the Cold War. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter traces the historical evolution of the relationship between the United States and Israel. The relationship between US and Israel originated during the Zionist Movement. The United States played an active role in the founding of Israel in 1948. By the 1960 s, the two countries had a special alliance. In the 1980 s, relations between the two countries became stronger. In the second chapter, the author expounds the evolution of American-Israeli relations after the Cold War in three periods: Bush Sr., Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The end of the Cold War had a certain impact on the relations between the United States and Israel, and the outbreak of the Gulf War was a severe test for the relations between the United States and Israel. During the Clinton period, the US government vigorously promoted peace in the Middle East on the basis of its "active, and participatory" Middle East policy, and the attitude of the Israeli government on the issue of Middle East peace talks became a barometer of US-Israel relations. During the Bush years, relations between the United States and Israel continued to develop, and the United States allowed Israel to strike the Palestinians with its overwhelming military might. The third chapter analyzes the factors that influence the relationship between the US and Israel after the Cold War. First, since the end of the Cold War, traditional security threats have declined and non-traditional security threats have risen. Opposing terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction have become the new strategic basis for the development of US-Israel relations. Second, American Jews have a special influence on American-Israeli relations after the cold war. Based on the study of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, this paper draws the following conclusions: 1. As the leading party in US-Israel relations, the United States adjusts the US-Israel relationship according to the strategic needs of different periods, while Israel always gives priority to its relations with the United States. The Middle East peace talks constitute the main content of US-Israel relations, and there are both cooperation and differences between the two countries. 3. Opposing terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is the new strategic basis for the development of US-Israel relations after the Cold War. The common interests and the basis of cooperation between the two countries enable the strategic alliance between the two countries to develop continuously and steadily.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2;D838.2
本文编号：2323789
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the relationship between the United States and Israel after the Cold War. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter traces the historical evolution of the relationship between the United States and Israel. The relationship between US and Israel originated during the Zionist Movement. The United States played an active role in the founding of Israel in 1948. By the 1960 s, the two countries had a special alliance. In the 1980 s, relations between the two countries became stronger. In the second chapter, the author expounds the evolution of American-Israeli relations after the Cold War in three periods: Bush Sr., Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The end of the Cold War had a certain impact on the relations between the United States and Israel, and the outbreak of the Gulf War was a severe test for the relations between the United States and Israel. During the Clinton period, the US government vigorously promoted peace in the Middle East on the basis of its "active, and participatory" Middle East policy, and the attitude of the Israeli government on the issue of Middle East peace talks became a barometer of US-Israel relations. During the Bush years, relations between the United States and Israel continued to develop, and the United States allowed Israel to strike the Palestinians with its overwhelming military might. The third chapter analyzes the factors that influence the relationship between the US and Israel after the Cold War. First, since the end of the Cold War, traditional security threats have declined and non-traditional security threats have risen. Opposing terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction have become the new strategic basis for the development of US-Israel relations. Second, American Jews have a special influence on American-Israeli relations after the cold war. Based on the study of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, this paper draws the following conclusions: 1. As the leading party in US-Israel relations, the United States adjusts the US-Israel relationship according to the strategic needs of different periods, while Israel always gives priority to its relations with the United States. The Middle East peace talks constitute the main content of US-Israel relations, and there are both cooperation and differences between the two countries. 3. Opposing terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is the new strategic basis for the development of US-Israel relations after the Cold War. The common interests and the basis of cooperation between the two countries enable the strategic alliance between the two countries to develop continuously and steadily.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2;D838.2
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