欧债危机后英国对欧盟的政策
发布时间：2018-11-11 01:21
【摘要】：欧洲,是近代社会以来最发达的地区之一,曾是世界政治的中心,是文明富裕稳定的代名词,但步入新世纪以来,欧洲似乎遭受到许多问题的挑战,经济的衰落、社会的不安定、难民问题等等。虽然欧盟一直试图解决这些问题,但2009年欧洲爆发的这场债务危机无疑是“雪上加霜”,在此背景下,我们分析英国在欧洲债务危机后,欧洲经济衰落之时,作为欧洲最重要的大国之一,英国是如何处理与欧盟关系的。英国与欧盟的关系关乎着未来欧洲的发展方向,英国由于其传统的外交政策、岛国地理位置以及漫长的历史发展过程中和欧洲大陆国家的隔阂等原因,促使英国成为欧洲一个特殊的存在。从二战后初期英国拒绝加入欧盟,到加入欧盟后与欧盟的讨价还价,再到欧债危机后英国的不配合,直至最后的“脱欧公投”,这为英国争取到更多现实利益的同时,却使得欧洲的一体化进程放慢,使得欧盟的发展遇到了瓶颈。2016年6月23日,英国最终举行了“脱欧公投”,“脱欧派”以微弱的优势取胜,未来英国和欧盟的关系将走向何处,这是一个值得思考和研究的问题。本文意在从分析英国一贯的对欧政策,尤其是欧债危机后英国政策的转变,以欧债危机为切入点,探讨未来英国和欧盟关系的走向。
[Abstract]:Europe, one of the most developed regions in modern society, was the center of world politics and the synonym of civilization, prosperity and stability. However, since the beginning of the new century, Europe seems to have been challenged by many problems and its economy has declined. Social unrest, refugee problems, etc. Although the European Union has been trying to solve these problems, the debt crisis that broke out in Europe in 2009 is no doubt "aggravated" in this context, we analyze the UK in the aftermath of the European debt crisis, Europe's economic decline, How Britain, one of Europe's most important powers, handles its relations with the EU. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union is related to the future direction of Europe. Because of its traditional foreign policy, the geographical location of the island countries and the gap between Britain and the continental European countries during its long history of development, To make Britain a special existence in Europe. From Britain's refusal to join the European Union at the beginning of the second World War, to the bargaining with the European Union after joining the EU, to the lack of cooperation by Britain after the European debt crisis, and to the final "referendum on Brexit", this has won Britain more practical interests at the same time. On June 23, 2016, Britain finally held a referendum on Brexit, and the Brexit won by a narrow margin. The future of the relationship between the UK and the EU will be a question worth considering and studying. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the future trend of the relationship between Britain and the European Union from the point of view of the analysis of Britain's consistent policy towards Europe, especially the transformation of British policy after the European debt crisis, taking the European debt crisis as the starting point.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D856.1
本文编号：2324102
[Abstract]:Europe, one of the most developed regions in modern society, was the center of world politics and the synonym of civilization, prosperity and stability. However, since the beginning of the new century, Europe seems to have been challenged by many problems and its economy has declined. Social unrest, refugee problems, etc. Although the European Union has been trying to solve these problems, the debt crisis that broke out in Europe in 2009 is no doubt "aggravated" in this context, we analyze the UK in the aftermath of the European debt crisis, Europe's economic decline, How Britain, one of Europe's most important powers, handles its relations with the EU. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union is related to the future direction of Europe. Because of its traditional foreign policy, the geographical location of the island countries and the gap between Britain and the continental European countries during its long history of development, To make Britain a special existence in Europe. From Britain's refusal to join the European Union at the beginning of the second World War, to the bargaining with the European Union after joining the EU, to the lack of cooperation by Britain after the European debt crisis, and to the final "referendum on Brexit", this has won Britain more practical interests at the same time. On June 23, 2016, Britain finally held a referendum on Brexit, and the Brexit won by a narrow margin. The future of the relationship between the UK and the EU will be a question worth considering and studying. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the future trend of the relationship between Britain and the European Union from the point of view of the analysis of Britain's consistent policy towards Europe, especially the transformation of British policy after the European debt crisis, taking the European debt crisis as the starting point.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D856.1
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