建构主义视角下中日关系的困境与解决途径
发布时间：2018-11-13 16:35
【摘要】： 中日两国作为东北亚地区大国,两国关系一直倍受关注,但目前中日关系的状况却不容乐观,两国政冷经热,民众亲近感不断下降,两国战略矛盾日益凸显,两国关系陷入恶性循环的困境。在这种情况下,我们有必要更加重视中日关系,更深入的研究中日关系。 本文从建构主义国际关系理论的视角研究中日关系,试运用建构主义的身份政治理论探求中日两国矛盾的深层原因,进而分析出中日关系的困境,并提出解决途径。中日关系的困境表现在双方集体身份的缺失引起的安全困境,日本在身份建构过程中出现偏差形成的历史认识问题,以及美日同盟是形成中日安全困境的主要原因之一。本文针对中日关系产生的上述问题,在中日之间构建积极身份,认同对于发展中日关系的重要性,并对两国间政治信任的建立、维持并进而为建立起东北亚地区安全互信机制建构起一个理论结构。 以建构主义来分析中日关系,我们就可以发现,中日两国之间的矛盾实质上是两国身份认知上的分歧和集体身份上的缺乏所致。因此,要改善两国关系,必须从培育两国积极的集体身份入手,扭转目前中日关系不良的趋势,变中日间的恶性竞争为良性互动。只有在两国之间建立起一定的积极的集体身份,建立互动机制有助于两国实现良性互动,中日关系中的困境就能发生根本性的变化。 通过建构主义解析中日安全困境,我们可以明确中日完全可以走出安全困境,相互为东亚乃至世界的和平、繁荣、稳定的趋势建立起安全保障、政治保障;对于促进和发展两国在21世纪相互关系具有新的启示意义。
[Abstract]:As a big country in Northeast Asia, China and Japan have been paying close attention to the relations between the two countries. However, the current situation of Sino-Japanese relations is not optimistic. The political affairs of the two countries are cold and hot, the people's affinity is declining, and the strategic contradictions between the two countries are becoming increasingly prominent. Relations between the two countries are caught in a vicious circle. In this case, we need to pay more attention to Sino-Japanese relations, more in-depth study of Sino-Japanese relations. This paper studies Sino-Japanese relations from the perspective of constructivist international relations theory, tries to explore the deep causes of the contradiction between China and Japan by using the identity politics theory of constructivism, and then analyzes the dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations and puts forward some ways to solve them. The dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations is manifested in the security dilemma caused by the lack of collective identity of both sides, the historical cognition problem formed in the process of Japan's identity construction, and the US-Japan alliance is one of the main reasons for the formation of the security dilemma between China and Japan. In view of the above problems arising from Sino-Japanese relations, this paper establishes a positive identity between China and Japan, recognizes the importance of developing Sino-Japanese relations, and builds political trust between the two countries. Maintain and then construct a theoretical structure for establishing the security mutual trust mechanism in Northeast Asia. By analyzing Sino-Japanese relations with constructivism, we can find that the contradiction between China and Japan is essentially caused by the differences in identity cognition and the lack of collective identity between the two countries. Therefore, in order to improve the relationship between the two countries, we must start with cultivating the positive collective identity of the two countries, reverse the current bad trend of Sino-Japanese relations, and turn the vicious competition between China and Japan into benign interaction. Only by establishing a positive collective identity between the two countries and establishing an interactive mechanism can help the two countries achieve positive interaction, and the dilemma in Sino-Japanese relations can be fundamentally changed. By analyzing the security dilemma of China and Japan by constructivism, we can make it clear that China and Japan can completely walk out of the security dilemma and establish security and political guarantee for the trend of peace, prosperity and stability in East Asia and even the world. It has new enlightening significance for promoting and developing the relationship between the two countries in the 21 st century.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3
本文编号：2329701
[Abstract]:As a big country in Northeast Asia, China and Japan have been paying close attention to the relations between the two countries. However, the current situation of Sino-Japanese relations is not optimistic. The political affairs of the two countries are cold and hot, the people's affinity is declining, and the strategic contradictions between the two countries are becoming increasingly prominent. Relations between the two countries are caught in a vicious circle. In this case, we need to pay more attention to Sino-Japanese relations, more in-depth study of Sino-Japanese relations. This paper studies Sino-Japanese relations from the perspective of constructivist international relations theory, tries to explore the deep causes of the contradiction between China and Japan by using the identity politics theory of constructivism, and then analyzes the dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations and puts forward some ways to solve them. The dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations is manifested in the security dilemma caused by the lack of collective identity of both sides, the historical cognition problem formed in the process of Japan's identity construction, and the US-Japan alliance is one of the main reasons for the formation of the security dilemma between China and Japan. In view of the above problems arising from Sino-Japanese relations, this paper establishes a positive identity between China and Japan, recognizes the importance of developing Sino-Japanese relations, and builds political trust between the two countries. Maintain and then construct a theoretical structure for establishing the security mutual trust mechanism in Northeast Asia. By analyzing Sino-Japanese relations with constructivism, we can find that the contradiction between China and Japan is essentially caused by the differences in identity cognition and the lack of collective identity between the two countries. Therefore, in order to improve the relationship between the two countries, we must start with cultivating the positive collective identity of the two countries, reverse the current bad trend of Sino-Japanese relations, and turn the vicious competition between China and Japan into benign interaction. Only by establishing a positive collective identity between the two countries and establishing an interactive mechanism can help the two countries achieve positive interaction, and the dilemma in Sino-Japanese relations can be fundamentally changed. By analyzing the security dilemma of China and Japan by constructivism, we can make it clear that China and Japan can completely walk out of the security dilemma and establish security and political guarantee for the trend of peace, prosperity and stability in East Asia and even the world. It has new enlightening significance for promoting and developing the relationship between the two countries in the 21 st century.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 尚献芳;温特建构主义世界中的国家利益与体育外交[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2329701
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