和谐世界理念及其实现途径探析
发布时间：2018-11-20 08:57
【摘要】：尽管和平和发展是当今时代的主题,但当今世界并不和谐,各种矛盾错综复杂,对人类的生存和发展都构成了严重的威胁。改革开放30年,中国的综合国力得到了突飞猛进的发展,但由此也带来了对中国发展的质疑声,甚至是“中国威胁论”,严重影响到我国的现代化建设。因此,为了解决当今世界面临的各种矛盾,同时为中国的和平发展构建有利的外部环境,以胡锦涛为总书记的党的新一代领导集体向世界提出了构建“和谐世界”的思想。作为马克思主义中国化最新的理论成果,“和谐世界”理念具有丰富的内涵和理论渊源,其最终目标是实现世界的持久和平、共同繁荣。但从当前世界面临的种种不和谐因素看,构建和谐世界的道路是一个渐进、漫长而又曲折、艰难的过程。本文试图通过对和谐世界实现途径进行较为系统的战略性思考,力求在构建和谐世界的道路上尽自己的一份绵薄之力。本文主要从以下四个部分进行分析论述： 第一部分,主要阐述“和谐世界”理念提出的背景,包括国际背景和国内背景；和谐世界的内涵及特征,指出和谐世界应该是一个民主平等、和睦互信、公正互利、包容开放、人与自然和谐发展的世界。 第二部分,主要分析并阐述了构建和谐世界的理论依据和现实依据。其中理论依据包括：中国传统文化中的“和合”思想、马克思关于国际关系的理论、党的三代领导集体的和平外交思想、和谐社会思想共四部分。现实依据则从世界人民的共同价值观、和平发展合作的时代潮流以及中国为构建和谐世界所做出的贡献三方面进行分析。 第三部分,分别从政治、经济、安全、文化、环境五个部分分析了构建和谐世界的主要障碍,并针对性地提出了构建和谐世界的路径选择。其中构建和谐世界的障碍包括：霸权主义强权政治、贫富差距进一步拉大、非传统安全尤其是恐怖主义的威胁、文明多样性未得到尊重、环境污染资源枯竭共五个部分。最后提出了构建和谐世界的路径选择,这部分也是本文的重点和创新点所在。其主要路径包括：反对霸权主义强权政治,建立国际新秩序；缩小贫富差距,消灭不和谐根源；打击恐怖主义,树立新安全观；创造多元、包容的和谐文化；实施可持续发展,实现人与自然的和谐发展。 第四部分,得出结论。和谐世界符合国际社会和各国人民的根本利益,代表了国际关系发展的方向和时代进步的趋势,必将成为不可阻挡的历史潮流并且最终实现。
[Abstract]:Although peace and development are the theme of the present age, the world is not harmonious and all kinds of contradictions pose a serious threat to the survival and development of mankind. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been developed by leaps and bounds, but this has also brought about the challenge to China's development, even the theory of "China threat", which has seriously affected the modernization of our country. Therefore, in order to solve all kinds of contradictions facing the world today and build a favorable external environment for China's peaceful development, the new generation of leading collectives of the Party with Hu Jintao as the general secretary has put forward the idea of building a "harmonious world" to the world. As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, the concept of "harmonious world" has rich connotation and theoretical origin, and its ultimate goal is to realize the lasting peace and common prosperity of the world. However, the road of building a harmonious world is a gradual, long and tortuous and difficult process. This paper tries to make a systematic strategic thinking on the way to realize the harmonious world, and tries to do its share in the road of constructing the harmonious world. This article mainly carries on the analysis from the following four parts: the first part, mainly elaborates the "harmonious world" the idea proposed background, including the international background and the domestic background; This paper points out that the harmonious world should be a world of democracy and equality, harmony and mutual trust, justice and mutual benefit, tolerance and openness, and harmonious development between man and nature. The second part mainly analyzes and expounds the theoretical basis and practical basis of constructing a harmonious world. The theoretical basis includes four parts: the thought of "harmony" in Chinese traditional culture, Marx's theory on international relations, the peaceful diplomacy thought of the three generations of leading collective of the Party, and the thought of harmonious society. The realistic basis is analyzed from three aspects: the common values of the people of the world, the trend of peaceful development and cooperation, and China's contribution to the construction of a harmonious world. The third part analyzes the main obstacle of constructing harmonious world from five parts of politics, economy, security, culture and environment, and puts forward the path choice of constructing harmonious world. The obstacles to building a harmonious world include hegemonic power politics, widening the gap between the rich and the poor, the threat of non-traditional security, especially terrorism, the lack of respect for the diversity of civilization and the depletion of environmental pollution resources. Finally, the paper puts forward the path choice of building a harmonious world, which is also the focus and innovation of this paper. Its main approaches include: opposing hegemonic power politics and establishing a new international order; narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and eliminating the root causes of disharmony; cracking down on terrorism and establishing a new security concept; creating a harmonious culture of pluralism and tolerance; Implement sustainable development and realize harmonious development between man and nature. The fourth part, draw a conclusion. The harmonious world conforms to the fundamental interests of the international community and the people of all countries, represents the direction of the development of international relations and the trend of the progress of the times, and will certainly become an irresistible historical trend and be finally realized.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820
本文编号：2344474
[Abstract]:Although peace and development are the theme of the present age, the world is not harmonious and all kinds of contradictions pose a serious threat to the survival and development of mankind. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been developed by leaps and bounds, but this has also brought about the challenge to China's development, even the theory of "China threat", which has seriously affected the modernization of our country. Therefore, in order to solve all kinds of contradictions facing the world today and build a favorable external environment for China's peaceful development, the new generation of leading collectives of the Party with Hu Jintao as the general secretary has put forward the idea of building a "harmonious world" to the world. As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, the concept of "harmonious world" has rich connotation and theoretical origin, and its ultimate goal is to realize the lasting peace and common prosperity of the world. However, the road of building a harmonious world is a gradual, long and tortuous and difficult process. This paper tries to make a systematic strategic thinking on the way to realize the harmonious world, and tries to do its share in the road of constructing the harmonious world. This article mainly carries on the analysis from the following four parts: the first part, mainly elaborates the "harmonious world" the idea proposed background, including the international background and the domestic background; This paper points out that the harmonious world should be a world of democracy and equality, harmony and mutual trust, justice and mutual benefit, tolerance and openness, and harmonious development between man and nature. The second part mainly analyzes and expounds the theoretical basis and practical basis of constructing a harmonious world. The theoretical basis includes four parts: the thought of "harmony" in Chinese traditional culture, Marx's theory on international relations, the peaceful diplomacy thought of the three generations of leading collective of the Party, and the thought of harmonious society. The realistic basis is analyzed from three aspects: the common values of the people of the world, the trend of peaceful development and cooperation, and China's contribution to the construction of a harmonious world. The third part analyzes the main obstacle of constructing harmonious world from five parts of politics, economy, security, culture and environment, and puts forward the path choice of constructing harmonious world. The obstacles to building a harmonious world include hegemonic power politics, widening the gap between the rich and the poor, the threat of non-traditional security, especially terrorism, the lack of respect for the diversity of civilization and the depletion of environmental pollution resources. Finally, the paper puts forward the path choice of building a harmonious world, which is also the focus and innovation of this paper. Its main approaches include: opposing hegemonic power politics and establishing a new international order; narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and eliminating the root causes of disharmony; cracking down on terrorism and establishing a new security concept; creating a harmonious culture of pluralism and tolerance; Implement sustainable development and realize harmonious development between man and nature. The fourth part, draw a conclusion. The harmonious world conforms to the fundamental interests of the international community and the people of all countries, represents the direction of the development of international relations and the trend of the progress of the times, and will certainly become an irresistible historical trend and be finally realized.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820
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