论美国在阿富汗的反恐战争
发布时间：2018-11-20 11:01
【摘要】：2001年9月11日,美国发生了举世震惊的“9·11”恐怖袭击事件。“9·11”事件发生后,美国政府认定奥萨马·本·拉丹及其领导的“基地”组织策划并实施了此次恐怖袭击事件。2001年10月7日,美国以阿富汗塔利班政权庇护本·拉丹为由发动了阿富汗战争。阿富汗战争进行了将近10年时间,可是美国仍然身陷其中不能顺利结束。阿富汗战争的原因令人深思,美国发动阿富汗战争的战略目标究竟何在?小布什总统时期和奥巴马总统当前任期美国在阿富汗战争中的战略有何异同。作为当今世界上惟一的超级大国,美国发动阿富汗战争必然会对阿富汗周边的地缘政治格局产生影响。阿富汗又是中国的邻国,关注并研究这一重要事件具有现实意义。 本文共三个部分,第一部分,主要分析美国发动阿富汗战争的原因;第二部分,结合美国在阿富汗的反恐战争实际,分析小布什时期和奥巴马上任以来美国在阿富汗战争中的战略变化;第三部分,从地缘政治视角分析美国的阿富汗战争可能给中亚地区、俄罗斯和中国带来的影响。
[Abstract]:On September 11, 2001, the United States was shocked by the "11 September" terrorist attacks. The U.S. government believes Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda organization planned and carried out the terrorist attack. On October 7, 2001, the United States launched the Afghan war on the pretext that the Afghan Taliban regime had sheltered bin Laden. The war in Afghanistan has been going on for nearly a decade, but America is still stuck in it. The reasons for the war in Afghanistan are thought-provoking. What is the strategic goal of the United States in launching the war in Afghanistan? What are the similarities and differences between President George W. Bush and President Obama's current American strategy in the war in Afghanistan? As the only superpower in the world today, the American war in Afghanistan will inevitably have an impact on the geopolitical situation around Afghanistan. Afghanistan is also a neighboring country of China. It is of practical significance to pay attention to and study this important event. There are three parts in this paper. The first part mainly analyzes the causes of the American war in Afghanistan. The second part, combined with the reality of the American war on terror in Afghanistan, analyzes the strategic changes of the United States in the war in Afghanistan during the Bush era and since Obama took office. The third part analyzes the possible impact of the American war in Afghanistan on Central Asia, Russia and China from a geopolitical perspective.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.5
本文编号：2344728
[Abstract]:On September 11, 2001, the United States was shocked by the "11 September" terrorist attacks. The U.S. government believes Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda organization planned and carried out the terrorist attack. On October 7, 2001, the United States launched the Afghan war on the pretext that the Afghan Taliban regime had sheltered bin Laden. The war in Afghanistan has been going on for nearly a decade, but America is still stuck in it. The reasons for the war in Afghanistan are thought-provoking. What is the strategic goal of the United States in launching the war in Afghanistan? What are the similarities and differences between President George W. Bush and President Obama's current American strategy in the war in Afghanistan? As the only superpower in the world today, the American war in Afghanistan will inevitably have an impact on the geopolitical situation around Afghanistan. Afghanistan is also a neighboring country of China. It is of practical significance to pay attention to and study this important event. There are three parts in this paper. The first part mainly analyzes the causes of the American war in Afghanistan. The second part, combined with the reality of the American war on terror in Afghanistan, analyzes the strategic changes of the United States in the war in Afghanistan during the Bush era and since Obama took office. The third part analyzes the possible impact of the American war in Afghanistan on Central Asia, Russia and China from a geopolitical perspective.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 吴宏伟;;吉尔吉斯斯坦政权更迭的深层次原因及未来政局走向[J];当代世界;2010年05期
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