嵌入式外交:对中国城市外交的一种理论解释

发布时间：2018-11-21 13:05

【摘要】：城市外交是全球化时代外交领域的一个新现象,从早期的国际姐妹城市到当下日益兴起的多边城市组织,城市外交呈现出蓬勃发展的势头。尤其是随着中国快速崛起和城市化的深入,中国有越来越多的城市确立了世界城市战略或国际化大城市战略,城市外交成为支撑这一战略的重要载体。然而,迄今为止,对于城市外交的研究没有从理论上给出一种令人满意的解释,无论是世界体系理论,还是自由主义和现实主义等主流理论,在解释城市外交兴起方面仅仅抓住了某一侧面,没有看到城市外交多面和多维的特征。事实上,城市外交是城市化在现代外交体系中的功能嵌入过程,在城市化过程中,城市通过嵌入主权国家外交、国际组织和国际制度外交以及社会网络外交体系,逐步构建起一个嵌入式外交体系,以满足全球化和城市化对城市功能的要求。从中国最大的城市——上海的城市外交实践的案例解释中可以更清晰地把握这一过程。今后,中国需要制定明确的城市国际化战略,将丰富的城市国际交往资源转化为城市外交制度,奋发有为地推进城市外交,为增强城市全球竞争力和服务国家外交做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:Urban diplomacy is a new phenomenon in the field of diplomacy in the era of globalization. From the early international sister cities to the emerging multilateral urban organizations, urban diplomacy shows a momentum of vigorous development. Especially with the rapid rise of China and the deepening of urbanization, more and more cities in China have established the strategy of world cities or international big cities, and urban diplomacy has become an important carrier to support this strategy. So far, however, the study of urban diplomacy has not given a satisfactory theoretical explanation, whether it is the theory of the world system or the mainstream theories of liberalism and realism. In explaining the rise of urban diplomacy, it only grasps one aspect, and does not see the multi-dimensional and multidimensional characteristics of urban diplomacy. In fact, urban diplomacy is the function embedding process of urbanization in modern diplomatic system. In the process of urbanization, cities embed sovereign state diplomacy, international organization and international institutional diplomacy and social network diplomacy system. Gradually build an embedded diplomatic system to meet the requirements of globalization and urbanization on the functions of the city. This process can be grasped more clearly from the case of Shanghai, China's largest city. In the future, China needs to formulate a clear strategy for the internationalization of cities, turn rich resources of urban international exchanges into a system of urban diplomacy, and vigorously promote urban diplomacy. To enhance the city's global competitiveness and serve the national diplomacy to make greater contributions.
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学规划基金2011年重大课题“我国的公共外交研究:战略与策略”(项目批准号:11&ZD063)项目的中期成果
【分类号】：D822

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