肯尼迪政府时期美英在中东“相互依赖”战略分析——以也门危机为中心
发布时间：2018-11-25 07:12
【摘要】：20世纪50年代,为了有效争取美国的支持、巩固自己在中东的地位,英国麦克米伦政府提出了"相互依赖"战略。对此,肯尼迪政府虽然原则上予以接受,但实际把调整与阿拉伯民族主义的关系、遏制苏联在中东的影响置于头等地位。也门危机期间,英国拒不承认也门新政权、也不寻求与纳赛尔和解的掣肘做法,让美国政府失去耐心,致使两国中东政策严重脱节。"相互依赖"战略的失败是由于中东敏感的地区形势和美英不同的利益诉求所致。该战略自产生之日就面临同盟内部权力失衡以及如何平衡本国利益和盟国利益的结构性两难,在遇到也门危机这类重大地区事件时,自然无法超越美英对各自国家利益的优先考虑,失败也就在所难免了。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, in order to win the support of the United States and consolidate its position in the Middle East, the British Macmillan government put forward the strategy of "interdependence". Although the Kennedy administration accepted it in principle, it actually placed the adjustment of its relations with Arab nationalism and the containment of Soviet influence in the Middle East as its first priority. "during the crisis in Yemen, Britain's refusal to recognize the new Yemeni regime and the constraints of seeking reconciliation with Al-Nasser left the United States government impatient and caused a serious disconnect between the two countries' Middle East policy." The failure of the interdependence strategy was due to the sensitive regional situation in the Middle East and the different interests of the United States and Britain. Since its inception, the strategy has faced a structural dilemma of power imbalances within the alliance and how to balance its interests with those of its allies, in the face of major regional events such as the crisis in Yemen, Failure is inevitable when the US and UK are unable to transcend their national priorities.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D871.2;D856.1
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, in order to win the support of the United States and consolidate its position in the Middle East, the British Macmillan government put forward the strategy of "interdependence". Although the Kennedy administration accepted it in principle, it actually placed the adjustment of its relations with Arab nationalism and the containment of Soviet influence in the Middle East as its first priority. "during the crisis in Yemen, Britain's refusal to recognize the new Yemeni regime and the constraints of seeking reconciliation with Al-Nasser left the United States government impatient and caused a serious disconnect between the two countries' Middle East policy." The failure of the interdependence strategy was due to the sensitive regional situation in the Middle East and the different interests of the United States and Britain. Since its inception, the strategy has faced a structural dilemma of power imbalances within the alliance and how to balance its interests with those of its allies, in the face of major regional events such as the crisis in Yemen, Failure is inevitable when the US and UK are unable to transcend their national priorities.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D871.2;D856.1
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