冷战后美国对外军事援助研究（1991-2012）
发布时间：2018-11-25 07:46
【摘要】：对外军事援助是美国实施全球战略的重要工具。二战后，美国一直是世界上最大的军事援助提供国。冷战时期，美国的对外援助政策和体制逐步确立和完善，为维护美国全球霸权、扩大美国影响力、制衡苏联并最终赢得冷战发挥了重要作用。冷战后，随着全球形势的变化，美国对外军事援助也处在不断的变革与调整之中。在军援政策上，，美国把军事援助同美国的国家安全战略和外交战略紧密联系在一起，始终为美国的国家利益服务；在援助机制上，冷战后美国历届政府都进行了机制改革，提高了军事援助的效率和效果；在援助内容上，美国不仅仅提供武器装备，而且开始提供一些重要的军事科技和军事信息。与此同时，冷战后美国对外军事援助的目标也呈现出多样性的特点，开始从制止冲突向预防冲突转变，并增强了对非传统安全的应对力度。总之，冷战后美国对外军事援助随着国际形势的变化而处在不断的变化之中。从根本上来看，军事援助只是美国维护国家利益、实现对外战略的一项工具。它虽然在一定程度上有助于扩大美国的影响力，但同时也对受援国和世界产生了诸多消极影响。
[Abstract]:Foreign military aid is an important tool for the United States to implement the global strategy. After World War II, the United States has been the world's largest provider of military aid. During the Cold War, the foreign aid policy and system of the United States gradually established and perfected, which played an important role in safeguarding the global hegemony of the United States, expanding the influence of the United States, balancing the Soviet Union and finally winning the Cold War. After the Cold War, with the change of the global situation, American foreign military aid is in constant change and adjustment. In terms of military aid policy, the United States closely links military aid with the national security strategy and diplomatic strategy of the United States, and always serves the national interests of the United States. In terms of aid mechanism, the successive American governments have carried out mechanism reform after the Cold War, which has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of military aid. In terms of aid, the United States not only provided weapons and equipment, but also began to provide some important military technology and military information. At the same time, the goal of US foreign military assistance after the Cold War also shows the characteristics of diversity, beginning to change from conflict prevention to conflict prevention, and to strengthen the response to non-traditional security. In short, after the Cold War, US foreign military aid is constantly changing with the change of international situation. Fundamentally, military aid is only a tool for the United States to safeguard its national interests and realize its foreign strategy. Although it helps to expand American influence to some extent, it also has many negative effects on recipient countries and the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2355348
[Abstract]:Foreign military aid is an important tool for the United States to implement the global strategy. After World War II, the United States has been the world's largest provider of military aid. During the Cold War, the foreign aid policy and system of the United States gradually established and perfected, which played an important role in safeguarding the global hegemony of the United States, expanding the influence of the United States, balancing the Soviet Union and finally winning the Cold War. After the Cold War, with the change of the global situation, American foreign military aid is in constant change and adjustment. In terms of military aid policy, the United States closely links military aid with the national security strategy and diplomatic strategy of the United States, and always serves the national interests of the United States. In terms of aid mechanism, the successive American governments have carried out mechanism reform after the Cold War, which has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of military aid. In terms of aid, the United States not only provided weapons and equipment, but also began to provide some important military technology and military information. At the same time, the goal of US foreign military assistance after the Cold War also shows the characteristics of diversity, beginning to change from conflict prevention to conflict prevention, and to strengthen the response to non-traditional security. In short, after the Cold War, US foreign military aid is constantly changing with the change of international situation. Fundamentally, military aid is only a tool for the United States to safeguard its national interests and realize its foreign strategy. Although it helps to expand American influence to some extent, it also has many negative effects on recipient countries and the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 王文奇;美国安全战略与对外援助政策研究（1989-2008）[D];吉林大学;2010年
2 娄亚萍;试论战后美国对外经济援助[D];复旦大学;2010年
本文编号：2355348
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