中国公民海外安全的领事保护研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 16:04

【摘要】：近年来越来越多的中国公民走出国门，与外界接触不断增多的同时，中国公民面临的海外安全形势也越来越严峻。中国公民海外安全事件频繁发生，，使得如何有效保护中国公民的海外安全，成为了“外交为民”的中国外交部门目前亟需解决的问题，也是“以人为本”的我国政府的努力方向。在众多保护公民海外安全的途径中，最基本、最重要、最核心有效的方式就是领事保护。而由于中国的领事工作起步较晚，近年来虽取得重要进展，但还存在一些不足之处需要完善。因此，对我国领事保护的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文在搜集大量文献的基础上，较多采用文献分析法和比较分析法对领事保护进行研究，文章主要内容包括：对领事保护的内涵、理论基础等一些基本问题的阐述；对中国公民海外安全事件和安全事件频发原因进行分析；对我国领事保护现状的基本介绍；发达国家的领事保护特点，其先进经验对我国领事保护的启示和借鉴；在文章最后中提出了我国领事保护的完善途径和一些具体措施。这些措施从领事保护制度、领事保护实施机制和领事保护工作三个方面论述，包括加快我国领事保护的立法进程、加强与其他国家的双边合作、完善我国领事保护的各项实施机制、加大对领事保护人力资源投入、加强宣传力度、掌握信息量等等内容。本论文侧重点在于对包括美国、日本、欧盟为代表的发达国家和领事保护特点做了归纳阐述，其中美国的预警机制、欧盟的集体保护、日本的官民结合机构保护都对中国领事保护的探索有借鉴意义。文章最后针对我国目前领事保护存在的问题，进行分析总结，提出具体完善措施和建议，以期能对我国领事保护工作的完善尽微薄之力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as more and more Chinese citizens go abroad and keep in touch with the outside world, the overseas security situation faced by Chinese citizens is becoming more and more serious. The frequent overseas security incidents of Chinese citizens make how to effectively protect the overseas security of Chinese citizens become a problem urgently needed to be solved by the Chinese diplomatic department, which calls "diplomacy for the people." It is also the direction of our government's efforts. Among the many ways to protect citizens' overseas security, consular protection is the most basic, most important and most effective way. Due to the late start of consular work in China, important progress has been made in recent years, but there are still some deficiencies to be improved. Therefore, the study of consular protection in China has important practical significance. On the basis of collecting a large number of documents, this paper mainly uses the literature analysis method and the comparative analysis method to study the consular protection. The main contents of the article include: the connotation of consular protection, the theoretical basis and other basic issues; This paper analyzes the causes of overseas security incidents and security incidents of Chinese citizens, introduces the status quo of consular protection in China, the characteristics of consular protection in developed countries, and the enlightenment and reference of its advanced experience to consular protection in China. At the end of the article, the author puts forward the perfect ways and some concrete measures of consular protection in our country. These measures are discussed in three aspects: the system of consular protection, the implementation mechanism of consular protection and the work of consular protection, including speeding up the legislative process of our country's consular protection and strengthening bilateral cooperation with other countries. Improve the implementation mechanism of consular protection in China, increase the human resources investment in consular protection, strengthen propaganda, grasp the content of information, and so on. This thesis focuses on the characteristics of developed countries and consular protection, including the United States, Japan and the European Union. Among them, the early warning mechanism of the United States, the collective protection of the European Union, The protection of the government-people-combination institutions in Japan is of great significance to the exploration of Chinese consular protection. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the consular protection of our country, this paper analyzes and summarizes the problems, and puts forward some concrete measures and suggestions to improve the consular protection work in our country in the hope of contributing to the perfection of the consular protection work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822

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